Tuesday, 25 February 2020

Brazil; Rio de Janeiro state 23.02.2020 - 25.02.2020

Brazil Day 10 23.02.2020
After a few days in Rio enjoying the delights of carnival. Today we headed back into birding mode. We hoped to see a couple of Cotinga species in the mountains just north of Rio, and in order to maximise our chances, had hired a guide, Cirillo, who was a friend of Lias.
Although our first stop was supposed to be the famous reserve of REGUA, instead we took a morning detour to the north side of the mountains to look for Serra Antwren and Three-toed Jacamar at a site the guide knew. He was not wrong, as within a few minutes of arriving on site we had managed to connect with both species, both showing extremely well. There were some other nice species in the forest fragment as well, including Rufous Gnateater and Chestnut-backed Antshrike. We also had a strange mammal that had us wondering for some time before Lia’s friend that studies mammals identified it as a Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum.
-Serra Antwren
-Three-toed Jacamar
-Rufous Gnateater
-Chestnut-vented Conebill
-Uniform Finch
-Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum
We then headed to REGUA for the afternoon. The reserve is an area of reforested pasture, with an established network of ponds and wetlands. Unfortunately, it had become overcast and extremely humid, so bird activity was frustratingly low, specifically our target Cotingas. I did manage a few lifers however; Boat-billed Heron, Eye-ringed Tody-Flycatcher, Black-cheeked Gnatcatcher and Red-legged Honeycreeper. We tried for owls in the evening but sadly the only species I was able to manage was Ferruginous Pygmy Owl.
-Rufescent Tiger Heron
-Boat-billed Heron
-Black-cheeked Gnateater

Species List:
Carmo: Ruddy Ground Dove, Guira Cuckoo, Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle, Roadside Hawk, Three-toed Jacamar, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, American Kestrel, White-eyed Parakeet, Chestnut-backed Antshrike, Serra Antwren, Rufous Gnateater, Scaled Woodcreeper, White-winged Becard, Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Long-tailed Tyrant, Short-crested Flycatcher, Brown-crested Flycatcher, Social Flycatcher, Streaked Flycatcher, Chopi Blackbird, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Chestnut-vented Conebill, Uniform Finch, Double-collared Seedeater, Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum,
REGUA: Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Squirrel Cuckoo, Common Gallinule, Southern Lapwing, Wattled Jacana, Rufescent Tiger Heron, Great Egret, Western Cattle Egret, Striated Heron, Whistling Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Boat-billed Heron, Black Vulture, Ferruginous Pygmy Owl, Ringed Kingfisher, Green Kingfisher, Chestnut-backed Antshrike, Black-cheeked Gnateater, Streaked Xenops, Band-tailed Hornero, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant, Masked Water Tyrant, White-headed Marsh Tyrant, Great Kiskadee, Rusty-margined Flycatcher, Social Flycatcher, Streaked Flycatcher, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Red-rumped Cacique, Chestnut-capped Blackbird, Palm Tanager, Green-headed Tanager, Red-legged Honeycreeper, Chestnut-vented Conebill,

Brazil Day 11 24.02.2020
Today we spent the full day at REGUA with our guide, Cirillo. After failing the previous evening we headed off once again into the forest trail to try and find the Cotingas but with no luck. Again we struggled to find any real numbers of birds along the trail, but I had a new bird with Unicolored Antwren. It was also awesome to see Capybaras and a Broad-snouted Caiman on the wetlands that we passed through.
-Capybara
-Broad-snouted Caiman
-Reddish Hermit
-Micrathyria ocellata
After lunch we headed out to a few sites away from the immediate reserve but still in the general area. First we headed to an area of pasture where there were a few drainage ditches that Cirillo said was a good place for Ash-throated Crake. While we were optimistic of seeing the bird, we did not expect it to run across the road, showing incredibly well. Only my third South American crake.
-Ash-throated Crake
And then, just before dark, we headed to a flooded field where we hoped to see the one of my most wanted birds; Giant Snipe. Although we never managed to find one on the deck, we had excellent views of two individuals flying over calling. The marsh was alive with South American Snipe, another lifer, and we had a lot of fun seeing these birds fly around, as well as on the deck. Once it got dark we started hearing an owl from the woods behind the field. We started playback but the woods were distant and the bird did not approach, so we sacked it off. As a courtesy I turned on the torch to scan and there, in full view at the top of a stumped palm tree, was a stunning Tawny-browed Owl. What an absolute beauty of a bird and a fine end to a brilliant afternoon.
-South American Snipe
-Tawny-browed Owl
-Big-eared Opossum

Species List:
REGUA: Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, White-tipped Dove, Greater Ani, Smooth-billed Ani, White-collared Swift, Black Jacobin, Reddish Hermit, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Common Gallinule, Southern Lapwing, South American Snipe, Giant Snipe, Wattled Jacana, Ash-throated Crake, Neotropic Cormorant, Rufescent Tiger Heron, Western Cattle Egret, Striated Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Boat-billed Heron, Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Roadside Hawk, Rufous-capped Motmot, Green Kingfisher, Channel-billed Toucan, White-barred Piculet, White Woodpecker, Yellow-headed Caracara, Tawny-browed Owl, Unicolored Antwren, Streak-capped Antwren, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Lesser Woodcreeper, Band-tailed Hornero, White-bearded Manakin, White-winged Becard, Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Masked Water Tyrant, White-headed Marsh Tyrant, Grey-hooded Attila, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Social Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, House Wren, Moustached Wren, Pale-breasted Thrush, Common Waxbill, Violaceous Euphonia, Red-rumped Cacique, Chestnut-capped Blackbird, Green-headed Tanager, Big-eared Opossum, Capybara, Broad-snouted Caiman,

Brazil Day 12 25.02.2020
We set off early from REGUA to head to Pico de Caledonia to try and find the rare and extremely endemic Grey-winged Cotinga. Spoiler, it called at us four times distantly but we never saw it. That said we still had a fantastic day birding in the area, with Cirillo (Our guide) knowing some of the spots for some more difficult and elusive species.
On a day with so many highlights its difficult to pick out a particular species but the Giant Antshrike pair that we saw were absolutely stunning and real beauties. We also had excellent views of Mouse-coloured Tapaculo and a brilliant Rufous-tailed Anthrush, both of which are normally skulking species. The Rufous-tailed Antbird was a good bird to see, as it is quite range restricted in the mountains around Rio, as it Green-crowned Plovercrest which sadly never sat still for a photo.
-Rufous-tailed Antbird
-Orange-eyed Thornbird
-Diademed Tanager
Rufous-tailed Antthrush
-Giant Antshrike
-Brazilian Ruby
I also managed my 2000th world bird, in a female Black-and-gold Cotinga. We did see a male but it was distant and the views were nothing to write home about. We also tried for the stunning Swallow-tailed Cotinga before heading off, but sadly we dipped that as well. We then embarked on a seven hour drive to our next location on the coast.
-Black-and-Gold Cotinga

Species:
Pico de Caledonia: Squirrel Cuckoo, Brazilian Ruby, Green-crowned Plovercrest, Slaty-breasted Wood Rail, Black Vulture, Roadside Hawk, Giant Antshrike, Rufous-tailed Antbird, Mouse-colored Tapaculo, Rufous-tailed Antthrush, Orange-eyed Thornbird, Pallid Spinetail, Black-and-gold Cotinga, Serra do Mar Tyrannulet, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Golden-crowned Warbler, White-rimmed Warbler, Black-goggled Tanager, Diademed Tanager, Brassy-breasted Tanager,

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