Monday, 2 March 2020

Brazil; East Sao Paulo state Part 1 29.02.2020 - 02.03.2020

Brazil Day 16 29.02.2020
From San Sebastian on the coast we travelled two hours inland to a small city on the main road from Sao Paulo to Rio, the previous evening, in order ensure we had time to relax and take it easy on our Journey to Lia’s friend Alex’s house in Pindamonhangaba. After a relaxed morning working in the hotel, we arrived in the city around midday.
After lunch we set off to twitch a Chilean Flamingo that was being seen regularly roughly an hour away. Although we enjoyed a nice afternoon birding a fantastic wetland area we failed to see the flamingo. I got a fantastic heron lifer with Pineated Bittern, and enjoyed nice views of Solitary Sandpiper as well as White-browed Blackbird and Chestnut-capped Blackbird. In the same area whilst travelling between the main wetland and some nearby rice paddys we also found a Sooty Grassquit, which was another lifer for me.
-Pinneated Bittern
-Chestnut-capped Blackbird
-White-browed Blackbird
-Sooty Grassquit
For the last few hours of daylight we visited another area of rice plantation where there were a number of duck species to be seen. The area was fantastic with fields full of Wood Stork and Roseate Spoonbill, as well as Lesser Yellowlegs and Solitary Sandpiper. The walk to the lake was roughly half and hour but when we got there we found masses of White-faced, Black-bellied and Fulvous Whistling Ducks, as well as both of our targets; Southern Pochard and Comb Duck. Were it not for the fact that it absolutely poured in down on the walk back, it would have been a perfect afternoons birding.
-Wood Stork, Roseate Spoonbill, Great Egret etc.
-Lesser Yellowlegs
-Solitary Sandpiper
-Southern Pochard
-Comb Duck

Species List:
Guaratinguetá: White-faced Whistling Duck, Fulvous Whistling Duck, Brazilian Teal, Feral Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, Limpkin, White-backed Stilt, Southern Lapwing, Wattled Jacana, Solitary Sandpiper, Lesser Yellowlegs, Pinnated Bittern, Cocoi Heron, Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Little Blue Heron, Western Cattle Egret, Striated Heron, Whistling Heron, Roseate Spoonbill, Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Long-winged Harrier, Savanna Hawk, White-tailed Hawk, Southern Crested Caracara, Common Waxbill, House Sparrow, White-browed Blackbird, Chestnut-capped Blackbird, Orange-headed Tanager, Saffron Finch, Double-collared Seedeater, Sooty Grassquit, Bananaquit,
Arrozais de Tremembé: White-faced Whistling Duck, Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Fulvous Whistling Duck, Comb Duck, Brazilian Teal, Southern Pochard, Rock Dove, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Guira Cuckoo, Smooth-billed Ani, White-backed Stilt, Southern Lapwing, Wattled Jacana, Solitary Sandpiper, Lesser Yellowlegs, Wood Stork, Anhinga, Neotropic Cormorant, Cocoi Heron, Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Little Blue Heron, Western Cattle Egret, Striated Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Roseate Spoonbill, Savanna Hawk, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Great Kiskadee, Blue-and-white Swallow, Common Waxbill, House Sparrow, Yellowish Pipit, White-browed Blackbird, Shiny Cowbird, Chestnut-capped Blackbird, Blue-black Grassquit,


Brazil Day 17 01.03.2020

Today we finally visited one of my most anticipated destinations, the PN Itatiaia; an area of forest and upland open plateau. We arrived just after first light and spent the next couple of hours slowly driving up a steep and winding path that would lead us to the plateau and one of my most wanted species, the Itatiaia Spinetail. It was a bummer that it rained all day, and that as a result there were periods where birding was not possible due to the conditions. Still I managed to stack up eight new species and have a fantastic days birding.
On the way up we tried for a few woodland birds but mainly made the most of the time. A couple of pairs of Rufous-tailed Antbirds were nice to see again and it was excellent to catch up with my first Atlantic forest Warbling Finch; Buff-throated. We spent most of the time driving up with occasional stops where we would encounter some cool species. As we got nearer the top where the forest opened out we encountered a few more birds; Thick-billed Saltator and Bay-chested Warbling Finch were both lifers for me.
-Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail
-Buff-throated Warbling Finch
-Bay-chested Warbling-Finch
-Rufous-tailed Antbird
-Green-crowned Plovercrest
-Dusky-legged Guan
The whole way up the mountain the road condition had gradually deteriorated until we reached the plateau where the size of the puddles were just too great to risk crossing with the car. We walked maybe two kilometers from this point to the entrance of the National Park. Along the way we saw many Itatiaia Spinetails showing well. The birds are less like a spinetail and more like a canastero, clambering through the vegetation but also over rocks and bare surfaces. Also on this upland area we found Pampa Finch and Large-tailed Antshrike, both of which were new for me. Sadly by midday the weather had deteriorated to the point where there was little point carrying on birding, and we made our way back down the mountain.
-Itatiaia Spinetail
-Pampa Finch
-Large-tailed Antshrike

Species List:
PN Itatiaia: Dusky-legged Guan, Brazilian Ruby, Green-crowned Plovercrest, Slaty-breasted Wood Rail, Southern Crested Caracara, White-eyed Parakeet, Large-tailed Antshrike, Variable Antshrike, Rufous-tailed Antbird, Rufous Gnateater, Scaled Woodcreeper, Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner, Itatiaia Spinetail, Pallid Spinetail, Spix's Spinetail, Blue Manakin, White-winged Becard, Crested Becard, Olivaceous Elaenia, Chilean Elaenia, Greenish Tyrannulet, Planalto Tyrannulet, Bran-colored Flycatcher, Velvety Black Tyrant, Short-crested Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird, Chivi Vireo, Blue-and-white Swallow, House Wren, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Creamy-bellied Thrush, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Golden-crowned Warbler, White-rimmed Warbler, Buff-throated Warbling Finch, Diademed Tanager, Golden-chevroned Tanager, Brassy-breasted Tanager, Bay-chested Warbling Finch, Pampa Finch, Thick-billed Saltator,

Brazil Day 18 02.03.2020
For our second day exploring the northern mountain range of the Mata Atlantica we headed to the picturesque town of Campos do Jordao, which is surrounded by stunning Araucaria forest home to a number of endemic species. Our host, Alex, came with us again and without him we would not have found half the species we did, and would not have been able to get to far along the road due to the awful condition it was in (He had a 4x4).
We started by driving the road out of the town through an area of stunning Araucaria forest looking for the rare and endemic Vinaceous-breasted Amazon Parrot. We found our first perched atop a tree hanging over the road, but the light was still fairly poor here. We saw several more at various points during the day, allowing us to appreciate these stunning birds. Also along this road at our various stops we found Swainson’s Flycatcher and Plush-crested Jay.
-Vinaceous-breasted Amazon Parrot
-Plush-crested Jay
Then we headed up an abomination of a dirt track up the mountain to more areas of forest, but also open areas of grassland. The forests had a few bird species in them that were new for me; Brown-banded Bamboo-Tyrant and Rufous-backed Antvireo were two. The grassland areas, although smaller were offering more new species, including Long-tailed Reedfinch and a crazy encounter with a Short-eared Owl, which I flushed from the grassland whilst looking for the Helmayr’s Pipits, of which we saw one. The highlight of the day was when we found a perched Black Hawk-Eagle which sadly lasted all too short as it was perched so close to the road that the bird flushed as soon as we stopped. You could still appreciate the awesome size of the bird, even in these brief views.
-Dusky-legged Guan
-Short-eared Owl
-Black Hawk-Eagle
-Green-crowned Plovercrest
-Rufous-backed Antvireo
-Surucoa Trogon
-Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet
-Long-tailed Reed Finch
-Helmayr's Pipit
On the descent from the road we managed to find an Araucaria Tit-Spinetail, another endemic of this habitat, and had a flyover Pileated Parrot. And then on the way back to the town we were staying in from Campos de Jordao we called off at a small area of wetland where we had excellent views of Rufous-sided Crake, including an individual with a chick.
-Black Capuchin
-Aruacaria Tit-Spinetail
-Rufous-sided Crake

Species List:

Campos do Jordao: Brazilian Teal, Dusky-legged Guan, Picazuro Pigeon, Smooth-billed Ani, Brazilian Ruby, Green-crowned Plovercrest, White-throated Hummingbird, Common Gallinule, Rufous-sided Crake, Black Vulture, Black Hawk-Eagle, White-tailed Hawk, Short-eared Owl, Surucua Trogon, Green-billed Toucan, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Pileated Parrot, Vinaceous-breasted Amazon, Maroon-bellied Parakeet, White-eyed Parakeet, Variable Antshrike, Rufous-backed Antvireo, Rufous-tailed Antbird, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner, Araucaria Tit-Spinetail, Pallid Spinetail, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Blue Manakin, Red-ruffed Fruitcrow, Black-and-gold Cotinga, Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet, Brown-breasted Bamboo Tyrant, Crested Black Tyrant, Velvety Black Tyrant, White-headed Marsh Tyrant, Swainson's Flycatcher, Great Kiskadee, Tropical Kingbird, Plush-crested Jay, Helmayr’s Pipit, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Golden-crowned Warbler, White-rimmed Warbler, Buff-throated Warbling Finch, Diademed Tanager, Long-tailed Reed Finch, Pampa Finch, Black Capuchin,

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