Sunday 23 April 2023

Ecuador; Day 19 - Parque Nacional El Cajas

 For our penultimate full day in Ecuador we were visiting the absolutely stunning Cajas National Park high in the Andes at just below 4000 meters below sea level. The Paramo habitat here is absolutely pristine, with stunning montane lakes settled in between the peaks. The weather was a little hit and miss, with periods of heavy rain, but generally just a low cloud with mercifully limited fog.

The only frustration for the day was the very limited access to the park. There were only about three car parks in the whole area, and roadside parking was extremely limited. Although generally I guess this would not be an issue, we unfortunately decided to visit on a Sunday. Our first visit was early enough that it wasn’t an issue, but when we tried to find somewhere to bird after lunch, it became apparent quickly that we would struggle, and this probably cost us a good hour of birding.

We started birding at the ‘Tres Cruxes’ car park, which was the only park open before 08:00 in the morning. While the views were spectacular, the birding here was quite limited, with both Stout-billed Cinclodes and Chestnut-winged Cinclodes being the only birds of note. However, we only had to stay in this area for a couple of hours before the main car park at Laguna La Toreadora opened, so that was where we went.

This location was much more productive. The bushes in front of the visitor center had many Tit-Like Dacnis showing well, as well as a very nice and confiding Blue-mantled Thornbill. We had heard many Tawny Antpitta during the morning, but here was where we saw our first individual, the first of many I should add. The Dacnis especially was a highlight, as its stunning colours had made it one of the birds I had most wanted to find on our trip. Expanding our search into the surrounding area we found a lively mixed flock that contained a good number of species for such a high-altitude habitat. Giant Conebill and Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager were both new for me, with the Conebill being another species that we really wanted to find here.

After a couple of hours birding in the bushes around the visitor center, we decided to search the Paramo on the other side of the road where there were more flowers for hummingbirds. This was also a good decision as we soon found a stunning male Ecuadorian Hillstar which showed nicely despite the first drops of drizzle for the morning.

Satisfied with almost all of our targets wrapped up at the higher altitude, we descended to the lower lake at Laguna Llaviucu where we hoped to find another species high on our list, the Ecuadorian Rail. The rain had really set in by the time we arrived in the park, and we hoped that this might keep the site free from the public, but sadly not. Despite the good habitat, we did not hear any rails until about halfway round, when one finally responded. Lia then quickly spotted the bird swimming across a small channel between patches of vegetation, and then it scuttled back into the reeds. Despite our best efforts, this was our only sighting.

After lunch we decided to return to the high Paramo to try track down our few remaining targets. The aforementioned parking situation did not help in the slightest, but we did eventually find a spot to park up but still ultimately failed to find our outstanding species. We headed down from the park at the end of the afternoon, the drive taking us from almost 4000 metres to almost sea level in less than two hours.

-Parque Nacional El Cajas
-Ecuadorian Hillstar
-Blue-mantled Thornbill
-Tit-like Dacnis
-Tawny Antpitta
-Ecuadorian Rail
-Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager
-Plumbeous Sierra Finch
-Giant Conebill
-White-capped Dipper
-Chestnut-winged Cinclodes
-Andean Tit-Spinetail
-Andean Tapeti

Species List:
Parque Nacional El Cajas: Yellow-billed Pintail, Andean Teal, Andean Duck, Sparkling Violetear, Ecuadorian Hillstar, Blue-mantled Thornbill, Tyrian Metaltail, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Ecuadorian Rail, Andean Coot, Andean Lapwing, Andean Gull, Variable Hawk, Tawny Antpitta, Chestnut-winged Cinclodes, Stout-billed Cinclodes, Andean Tit-Spinetail, Many-striped Canastero, White-banded Tyrannulet, White-throated Tyrannulet, Paramo Ground Tyrant, Red-rumped Bush Tyrant, Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant, Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant, Turquoise Jay, Grass Wren, White-capped Dipper, Great Thrush, Hooded Siskin, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Yellow-breasted Brushfinch, Russet-crowned Warbler, Spectacled Whitestart, Superciliaried Hemispingus, Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager, Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager, Giant Conebill, Black Flowerpiercer, Tit-like Dacnis, Plumbeous Sierra Finch, Plain-colored Seedeater, 

1 comment:

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