Saturday 22 April 2023

Ecuador; Day 18 - Cerro de Arcos

 Due to our itinerary being both very successful, and having to cut out one site due to a potential security risk, we basically had this date free. Initially, early in the trip, we wanted to ascend to the Cerro dos Arcos, a mountain peak home to a hummingbird only discovered as recently as 2017, and already Endangered; the Blue-throated Hillstar. However, our attempts to reserve a place at the hostel atop the mountain had been unsuccessful due to the aforementioned hostel being closed due to the state of the road up the mountain. As such we had skipped this site, usually a traditional stop on a south Ecuador itinerary, assuming the road would be impassable. However, a little research after the fact, found that groups of birders had visited, and since we were still staying in Saraguro, a town with access to the mountain, we decided to give it a go.

It did not start well, as Google maps decided to try take us on some elaborate and simply unmanageable dirt roads, before we realised there was a perfectly good tarmacked road just around the corner. As such we managed to make it to the top of the mountain for 07:30, just two and a half hours after we set off. However, we still had to stop three kilometres short of the reserve, as the road was simply not manageable. But, after a short walk, we then realised that there was another alternative and better road that we could manage, and this took us right to the entrance of the reserve.

We were extremely blessed with the weather. Many reports mentioned strong winds and poor visibility in their visits up the mountain, such are the problems at 3600m above sea level, but we had bright, clear conditions, with a cover of cloud that gave way to clear blue skies by mid-morning. This worked well for us in terms of finding birds. No sooner had we entered the reserve itself did we find Black-tailed Trainbearer, Shining Sunbeam and Viridian Metaltail hummingbirds all visiting the flowering bushes we were monitoring in the hopes of the Hillstar.

And it did not take long for a male Hillstar to arrive. Lia spotted it first, but it then flew to where I was watching from, before it then shot off down the hillside. The next visit was not much better, with the bird landing distantly on the far side of the area containing the flowers. It was beginning to appear that the bird might remain constantly distant and wary, but on its third visit to the bushes it landed right in front of us and began feeding without any concern. It did this two additional times over the next hour allowing us truly phenomenal views of this stunning bird.

The supporting cast on the mountain was not bad either. Along the fence-line of the reserve was a flycatching Paramo Ground Tyrant, an unexpected bonus. A marshy area yielded Chestnut-winged Cinclodes and as Lia was walking through an area of grass she flushed two Jameson’s Snipe, which are known to be on the mountain but can be extremely difficult to locate. And then on our descent we found a pair of Paramo Pipit that were carrying food. Our morning could not have gone any better, and we were thoroughly impressed with the day.

And so it is perhaps not surprising that our good luck ended there! On our way back down to Saraguro, and the highway to our next destination, we encountered a recent landslide, perhaps just an hour before we arrived, that had filled the road with debris. While we were weighing our options however, from a safe distance as material was still falling, the passengers from a local bus on the blindside of the mountain, had moved most of the material, and so in less than an hour we were on our way.

Since we had descended the mountain by mid-afternoon, despite the setback, we planned to try again for the Red-faced Parrots we had missed the previous day. Sadly though, once we arrived at the forest, it was clear that the fog was far too thick to allow us any birding. Plus the rain had just started. And so we decided to make do, and spent the afternoon completing the two-and-a-half-hour drive north to the city of Cuenca, where we would stop the night before birding the Cajas National Park tomorrow. 

-Cerro de Arcos
-Blue-throated Hillstar
-Shining Sunbeam
-Paramo Ground Tyrant
-Aplomado Falcon
-Jameson's Snipe
-Chestnut-winged Cinclodes
-Paramo Pipit
-Glossy Flowerpiercer
-Tufted Tit-Tyrant

Species List:
Cerro de Arcos: Blue-throated Hillstar, Black-tailed Trainbearer, Viridian Metaltail, Shining Sunbeam, Jameson's Snipe, Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle, Mountain Caracara, Aplomado Falcon, Chestnut-winged Cinclodes, Many-striped Canastero, Mouse-colored Thistletail, Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Paramo Ground Tyrant, Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant, Brown-bellied Swallow, Grass Wren, Great Thrush, Paramo Pipit, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Glossy Flowerpiercer, Plumbeous Sierra Finch,

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