Wednesday 30 September 2020

Brazil; Fazenda Agua Limpa 29.09.2020 - 01.10.2020

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 28 29.09.2020
As has been the theme the last few days we headed to the reservoir first thing before heading to the forest. The reservoir was fairly quiet today with nothing of any real note, and since we had a lot to do in the forest we did not linger. There was a new area in which we were planning to set up nets, but it was some effort and carrying the poles that distance nearly ruined me. Fortunately, once the nets were set up, we did not have them open for long as six manakins fell in the first net round. As a result we closed the nets so we did not have additional pressure during the processing. In the end all the birds were safely processed and released. The only bycatch species were a Green-winged Saltator and a very nice Olivaceous Elaenia.
In the afternoon I returned to the area on the eastern side of the farm where I had enjoyed some brilliant birding the day before. It felt quieter but I did find some nice flooded forest that certainly has potential for future birding. The standouts were three Blue-winged Parrotlets, a couple of Scaled Pigeons and finding a new Brasilia Tapaculo territory, although once again I did not see the bird in question.
After dark we ran a few errands but stopped off at a small patch of forest next to the road where a couple of years before a Striped Owl had been recorded. Despite the time passed we were cautiously optimistic, but could not believe it when the bird responded almost immediately to our playback. It then put on a stunning performance sitting right on the end of the woods against the road allowing fantastic views. This is an owl that I have been trying to find for some time, so it was especially rewarding to finally manage to see it.
-Olivaceous Elaenia
-Helmeted Manakin
-Striped Owl

Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Undulated Tinamou, Small-billed Tinamou, Pale-vented Pigeon, Scaled Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Scaled Dove, White-tipped Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, Squirrel Cuckoo, Pauraque, Little Nightjar, Sick's Swift, Neotropical Palm Swift, White-vented Violetear, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Grey-cowled Wood Rail, Southern Lapwing, Neotropic Cormorant, Whistling Heron, Capped Heron, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Roadside Hawk, Rufous-capped Motmot, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Toco Toucan, White-wedged Piculet, Campo Flicker, Red-legged Seriema, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Aplomado Falcon, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Yellow-faced Parrot, Turquoise-fronted Amazon, Blue-winged Parrotlet, Peach-fronted Parakeet, Red-bellied Macaw, White-eyed Parakeet, Rufous-winged Antshrike, Variable Antshrike, Brasilia Tapaculo, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Rufous Hornero, Planalto Foliage-gleaner, Ochre-cheeked Spinetail, Pale-breasted Spinetail, Helmeted Manakin, White-throated Spadebill, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Plain-crested Elaenia, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Olivaceous Elaenia, Bran-colored Flycatcher, Euler's Flycatcher, Grey Monjita, White-rumped Monjita, Great Kiskadee, Piratic Flycatcher, White-throated Kingbird, Tropical Kingbird, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Curl-crested Jay, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, White-rumped Swallow, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Blacksmith Thrush, House Sparrow, Grassland Sparrow, Saffron-billed Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Shiny Cowbird, Chopi Blackbird, Flavescent Warbler, Black-faced Tanager, White-lined Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Swallow Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Guira Tanager, Saffron Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Plumbeous Seedeater, Bananaquit, Green-winged Saltator,

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 29 30.09.2020
  It was a weird day today; extremely hot conditions with a strong wind and ash falling from the sky, clearly from a fire somewhere but goodness knows how far given the wind. For the first time in a month we were having a day off, which meant no fieldwork. In the morning I headed out with Lia to try and refind the Cinereous-breasted Spinetails, which would have been a tick for Lia. Initially we could only hear them, but with time we managed to find a new pair that I had not located on my previous visits, and these showed better. We also flushed a Red-winged Tinamou from the roadside scrub, which is the first time I have seen this species which I have heard nearly daily.
  We took the rest of the morning off to catch up on other bits that we had outstanding before I headed back out in the evening. I decided to check out the reservoir since we had not visited yet today, except for a brief check in mid-morning. The top end was fairly quiet but with a few hirundines including a Barn Swallow drifting over. The highlight, if it can really be called that, was a rather eye-catching Elaenia with an extremely plain face. Having seen most of the farms regular species well I was confident that this was not one of them. Sadly it was elusive, silent and did not respond to any playback. I managed a few photos and from them I judged that the bird was Small-billed Elaenia, which was a lifer for me, but I was cautious due to the challenging nature of Elaenias. I sent the photos to Alex Lees who supported this identification.
  In the evening, when I was not looking at Elaenia photos I had a quick walk to see if there were any owls singing, but it was quiet on that front, although the Potoo and Pauraque were both singing. On my way back I stumbled across a couple of small mammals in the shrubbery. They were a striking grey and white but I struggled to get any photos. Still, the record shots I did manage support what I saw in the field, and from that I was able to identify them as Cerrado Climbing Mice. 
-Capybara
-Small-billed Elaenia
-Yellow-browed Tyrant

Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Small-billed Tinamou, Red-winged Tinamou, Pale-vented Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Scaled Dove, White-tipped Dove, Squirrel Cuckoo, Pauraque, Little Nightjar, Common Potoo, Sick's Swift, Neotropical Palm Swift, White-vented Violetear, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Fork-tailed Woodnymph, Glittering-throated Emerald, Grey-cowled Wood Rail, Southern Lapwing, Neotropic Cormorant, Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Whistling Heron, Green Ibis, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Plumbeous Kite, Tropical Screech Owl, Burrowing Owl, Rufous-capped Motmot, Ringed Kingfisher, Amazon Kingfisher, Toco Toucan, White-wedged Piculet, Campo Flicker, Red-legged Seriema, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Turquoise-fronted Amazon, Orange-winged Amazon, Peach-fronted Parakeet, White-eyed Parakeet, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Rufous Hornero, Planalto Foliage-gleaner, Cinereous-breasted Spinetail, Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Helmeted Manakin, Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Plain-crested Elaenia, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Small-billed Elaenia, Yellow-browed Tyrant, Grey Monjita, Short-crested Flycatcher, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Streaked Flycatcher, White-throated Kingbird, Tropical Kingbird, Curl-crested Jay, Blue-and-white Swallow, Tawny-headed Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Grey-breasted Martin, Brown-chested Martin, White-rumped Swallow, Barn Swallow, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-bellied Thrush, House Sparrow, Purple-throated Euphonia, Violaceous Euphonia, Saffron-billed Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Chopi Blackbird, Southern Yellowthroat, Golden-crowned Warbler, Flavescent Warbler, Black-faced Tanager, Grey-headed Tanager, White-lined Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Swallow Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Saffron Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Plumbeous Seedeater, Bananaquit, Green-winged Saltator, Capybara, Cerrado Climbing Mouse, 

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 30 01.10.2020
  We returned to our more regular routine today, with a morning visit to the reservoir before heading into the Gallery Forest for some ringing. The reservoir was fairly quiet with just the usual species lingering around. The Forest was fairly lively though and we had some nice bycatch species with the nets, as well as four Helmeted Manakins. Top of these bycatch species was a simply stunning Eastern Slaty/Blacksmith Thrush. I saw this species for the first time on this trip and then it was distant and my photos poor. Since then I have heard it every day, but today was the first chance I got to properly inspect one. There was also what is presumably a juvenile male Double-collared Seedeater. Although common further south, I have found this species tricky to come by in the farm, so it was nice to see one up close.
  In the afternoon I stayed around the farm to look at some commoner species. The Yellowish Pipits were the highlight with two birds showing very nice and one posing for a couple of very nice photos. A Narrow-billed Woodcreeper was also nice and there was our regular Tropical Screech Owl in our lodging, but this time it was roosting in the rafters outside the room. It sat there all day just above the water cooler. 
-Double-collared Seedeater
-Blacksmith Thrush
-Tropical Screech Owl
-Yellowish Pipit

Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Small-billed Tinamou, Red-winged Tinamou, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Scaled Dove, White-tipped Dove, Eared Dove, Guira Cuckoo, Smooth-billed Ani, Striped Cuckoo, Squirrel Cuckoo, Pauraque, Sick's Swift, Neotropical Palm Swift, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Grey-cowled Wood Rail, Southern Lapwing, Neotropic Cormorant, Green Ibis, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Roadside Hawk, Short-tailed Hawk, Tropical Screech Owl, Burrowing Owl, Amazon Kingfisher, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Toco Toucan, Channel-billed Toucan, White-wedged Piculet, Campo Flicker, Red-legged Seriema, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Turquoise-fronted Amazon, Peach-fronted Parakeet, Rufous-winged Antshrike, Variable Antshrike, Black-capped Antwren, Brasilia Tapaculo, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Narrow-billed Woodcreeper, Rufous Hornero, Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper, Ochre-cheeked Spinetail, Pale-breasted Spinetail, Pale-bellied Tyrant-Manakin, Helmeted Manakin, Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Plain-crested Elaenia, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Olivaceous Elaenia, Bran-colored Flycatcher, Euler's Flycatcher, White-rumped Monjita, Short-crested Flycatcher, Cattle Tyrant, Great Kiskadee, Streaked Flycatcher, Variegated Flycatcher, White-throated Kingbird, Tropical Kingbird, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Curl-crested Jay, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Grey-breasted Martin, White-rumped Swallow, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Blacksmith Thrush, House Sparrow, Yellowish Pipit, Purple-throated Euphonia, Grassland Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Variable Oriole, Shiny Cowbird, Chopi Blackbird, Golden-crowned Warbler, Flavescent Warbler, Hooded Tanager, Grey-headed Tanager, White-lined Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Swallow Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Saffron Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Double-collared Seedeater, Bananaquit, Green-winged Saltator,

Sunday 27 September 2020

Brazil; Fazenda Agua Limpa 26.09.2020 - 28.09.2020

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 25 26.09.2020
Today was an absolute scorcher, and as such morning fieldwork was tough going. It did not help that we were exploring an area where the trails were very overgrown and we soon found ourselves lost, although we were able to locate ourselves once we reached the river. Birding was still enjoyable, with a pair of Double-collared Seedeaters feeding in the canopy as part of a mixed flock being the highlight. The Planalto Hermit also did a quick flyby and the Ringed Kingfisher also sat up nicely, although I’m not sure what it was doing following a small forest stream.
Once the afternoon started to cool down a bit more I headed out again. This time I decided to follow the road past the cattle fields to explore the Cerrado around there. Although the Cerrado was fairly quiet I did enjoy possibly my best Maned Wolf encounter yet, when I turned a corner on the road to find it striding towards me. It did a quick check, before taking a few more steps towards me and then entering the adjacent field through the barbed wire fence. It is such a stunning animal and it always gets the adrenaline pumping whenever I see it. Bird was it was fairly quiet but I did spot a Crowned-slaty Flycatcher perched atop one of the trees in the farm. This is only the second time I have seen this species, so that’s pretty cool.
-Double-collared Seedeater
-Ringed Kingfisher
-Crowned-slaty Flycatcher
-Burrowing Owl
-Maned Wolf

Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Undulated Tinamou, Small-billed Tinamou, Pale-vented Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Scaled Dove, White-tipped Dove, Eared Dove, Squirrel Cuckoo, Pauraque, Little Nightjar, Sick's Swift, Neotropical Palm Swift, Planalto Hermit, White-vented Violetear, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Fork-tailed Woodnymph, Southern Lapwing, Green Ibis, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Plumbeous Kite, Roadside Hawk, Short-tailed Hawk, Tropical Screech Owl, Burrowing Owl, Mottled Owl, Rufous-capped Motmot, Ringed Kingfisher, Green Kingfisher, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Toco Toucan, White-wedged Piculet, Little Woodpecker, Campo Flicker, Red-legged Seriema, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Turquoise-fronted Amazon, Peach-fronted Parakeet, White-eyed Parakeet, Variable Antshrike, Black-capped Antwren, Rufous Hornero, Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper, Ochre-cheeked Spinetail, Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Helmeted Manakin, Greenish Schiffornis, Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Yellow-olive Flatbill, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Plain-crested Elaenia, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Olivaceous Elaenia, Euler's Flycatcher, White-rumped Monjita, Short-crested Flycatcher, Cattle Tyrant, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Social Flycatcher, Piratic Flycatcher, Variegated Flycatcher, Crowned Slaty Flycatcher, White-throated Kingbird, Tropical Kingbird, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Chivi Vireo, Curl-crested Jay, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Blacksmith Thrush, House Sparrow, Purple-throated Euphonia, Grassland Sparrow, Saffron-billed Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Shiny Cowbird, Chopi Blackbird, Tropical Parula, Flavescent Warbler, Hooded Tanager, White-lined Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Swallow Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Saffron Finch, Grassland Yellow Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Double-collared Seedeater, Red Pileated Finch, Green-winged Saltator, Maned Wolf, 

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 26 27.09.2020
It was another hot day today, but with occasional cloud cover and a slight breeze which slightly took the edge off it. Before fieldwork we had a quick check of the reservoir which was not bustling but had a few nice bits to see. Almost simultaneously I picked out an Anhinga at the far end of the reservoir (a farm tick), while Lia picked out Pale-breasted Spinetail in the grass down the road. We decided to focus on the Spinetail but it did not really show well, and in the end we resorted to simply recording the birds audio. The Anhinga had sadly left when we got back to the reservoir but a pair of Blue-and-yellow Macaws that flew over were a nice treat. The ringing session that followed was uneventful, catching just a single Manakin and a White-lined Tanager. The most eventful part was when a Rufous Casiornis came and sat on the top strand of the net, but, frustratingly, never went in.
In the afternoon I headed to a new area to do some exploring. It was a brilliant decision as I had a truly fantastic afternoon. The highlight, without doubt, was a world tick for me in the form of Cinereous-breasted Spinetail. The first individual I spotted responded well to my experimental playback, matching the call, but did not really look the part. I then found another individual where I had the same problem, before I then found a whole bunch them in the scrub, all looking exactly right and singing away. There was also farm ticks for me in the form of a brief flyover Crane Hawk, which sadly flew through the trees, and a distant Lineated Woodpecker. Both of these species are only the second for the farm. To cap it off birdwise I also found a new Brasilia Tapaculo territory, but the bird was in thick bracken and it did not come out. The Maned Wolf also put in an appearance, and I got a new mammal with Black-and-gold Howler-Monkey. Having heard these animals calling many times during my stays in the farm, it was nice to finally get to see one. What a fantastic afternoon, in just two hours. 
  In the evening we headed back to this same area to see if any Owls were using the patches of Gallery Forest in this area. Spoiler alert, they weren't but we did have a fantastic time with Little Nightjars which were everywhere in the Cerrado, a few individuals finally allowing us to get close for some photos. And then on the way back we found a Common Potoo hunting from a roadside fence post, right at eye level. Potoos are very reliant on their camouflage and as such we were able to get so close to this bird that we could touch it. What a fantastic encounter to end the day with.
-Pale-breasted Spinetail
-Cinereous-breasted Spinetail
-Lineated Woodpecker
-Black-and-Gold Howler-Monkey
-Little Nightjar
-Common Potoo

Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Undulated Tinamou, Small-billed Tinamou, Red-winged Tinamou, Pale-vented Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Scaled Dove, White-tipped Dove, Eared Dove, Squirrel Cuckoo, Pauraque, Little Nightjar, Common Potoo, Sick's Swift, Neotropical Palm Swift, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Grey-cowled Wood Rail, Southern Lapwing, Anhinga, Neotropic Cormorant, Whistling Heron, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Crane Hawk, Roadside Hawk, Tropical Screech Owl, Burrowing Owl, Ringed Kingfisher, Amazon Kingfisher, Toco Toucan, White-wedged Piculet, White Woodpecker, Lineated Woodpecker, Campo Flicker, Red-legged Seriema, Collared Forest Falcon, Southern Crested Caracara, Aplomado Falcon, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Yellow-faced Parrot, Turquoise-fronted Amazon, Peach-fronted Parakeet, Red-bellied Macaw, Blue-and-yellow Macaw, Rufous-winged Antshrike, Plain Antvireo, Brasilia Tapaculo, Rufous Hornero, Ochre-cheeked Spinetail, Cinereous-breasted Spinetail, Pale-breasted Spinetail, Helmeted Manakin, Greenish Schiffornis, Grey-hooded Flycatcher, Southern Antpipit, Yellow-olive Flatbill, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Plain-crested Elaenia, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, White-rumped Monjita, Long-tailed Tyrant, Rufous Casiornis, Short-crested Flycatcher, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Streaked Flycatcher, Piratic Flycatcher, Variegated Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, White-rumped Swallow, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Pale-breasted Thrush, Blacksmith Thrush, House Sparrow, Purple-throated Euphonia, Violaceous Euphonia, Grassland Sparrow, Saffron-billed Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Chopi Blackbird, Southern Yellowthroat, Tropical Parula, Golden-crowned Warbler, Flavescent Warbler, White-lined Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Guira Tanager, Saffron Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Red Pileated Finch, Bananaquit, Green-winged Saltator, Black-and-Gold Howler-Monkey, Maned Wolf,

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 27 28.09.2020
Having got back late last night having been looking for Owls we took it fairly easy this morning, although we still made time for a cheeky visit to the reservoir before heading into the Gallery Forest. It looked as if it was going to be another slow day on the reservoir but after maybe 15 minutes of scanning I pick up what could only have been a wader on the far shore. I walked along the dam wall for a closer look until I could see that it was a Solitary Sandpiper, my second here but just as exciting. Sadly, in all my excitement I accidentally trod on a wasps nest, and two stings later I was running back the way I had come. Still, it was of no concern though as local dogs had started barking just moments before, flushing the sandpiper which then flew off and over the Cerrado. The Anhinga was still present at the top end of the reservoir, but nothing else of note otherwise. The Gallery Forest was very uneventful.
In the afternoon I headed in a similar direction to the previous day, but slightly further up the Gallery Forest system right to the edge of the farm. Once again the forest was open and fragmented with lots of bracken but the birding was enjoyable again. I managed two new species for my personal farm list; Greenish Elaenia and Orange-winged Amazon Parrot and a full new species for the farm; Chestnut-vented Conebill. Frustratingly the Conebill did not cooperate with me and the photos I did manage were extremely poor. Still, the other species were excellent to see rounding off an excellent day.
And then, in the evening whilst we were finishing off our Lasagne we hear a strange call which could only have been a Barn Owl. We headed out to the road but could not see anything until we put on a tape. At that point the bird appeared overhead, wheeling above us its white form contrasting the darkness of the night. A stunning bird always, but this is my first time seeing one in America.
-Solitary Sandpiper
-Picazuro Pigeon
-Greenish Elaenia
-Orange-winged Amazon
-Black-pencilled Marmoset

Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Undulated Tinamou, Small-billed Tinamou, Red-winged Tinamou, Rusty-margined Guan, Pale-vented Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Scaled Dove, White-tipped Dove, Eared Dove, Striped Cuckoo, Squirrel Cuckoo, Little Nightjar, Sick's Swift, Neotropical Palm Swift, White-vented Violetear, Fork-tailed Woodnymph, Glittering-throated Emerald, Southern Lapwing, Solitary Sandpiper, Anhinga, Neotropic Cormorant, Whistling Heron, Green Ibis, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Roadside Hawk, White-tailed Hawk, American Barn Owl, Tropical Screech Owl, Green Kingfisher, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Toco Toucan, White Woodpecker, Little Woodpecker, Red-legged Seriema, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Yellow-faced Parrot, Turquoise-fronted Amazon, Orange-winged Amazon, Black-capped Antwren, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Narrow-billed Woodcreeper, Rufous Hornero, Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper, Ochre-cheeked Spinetail, Cinereous-breasted Spinetail, Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Helmeted Manakin, Southern Antpipit, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Yellow-olive Flatbill, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Greenish Elaenia, Plain-crested Elaenia, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Olivaceous Elaenia, White-rumped Monjita, Short-crested Flycatcher, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Streaked Flycatcher, Piratic Flycatcher, Variegated Flycatcher, White-throated Kingbird, Tropical Kingbird, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Chivi Vireo, Curl-crested Jay, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Grey-breasted Martin, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Pale-breasted Thrush, Blacksmith Thrush, House Sparrow, Yellowish Pipit, Purple-throated Euphonia, Grassland Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Chopi Blackbird, Tropical Parula, Flavescent Warbler, Hooded Tanager, Grey-headed Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Swallow Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Guira Tanager, Chestnut-vented Conebill, Saffron Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Bananaquit, Green-winged Saltator, Black-penciled Marmoset,  

Thursday 24 September 2020

Brazil; Fazenda Agua Limpa 23.09.2020 - 25.09.2020

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 22 23.09.2020
The last of the rain appeared to fall overnight, with no rain at all during the day, but still overcast throughout. Before we set off I had a quick walk down to the nearby gallery forest where I found myself a nice farm tick with Grey Elaenia feeding in the canopy. As usual we headed to the reservoir first thing to see if there were any nice wading birds dropped in but alas we were once again disappointed. However there were a few nice bits, including a first Striated Heron for me in the farm. We also finally saw the Striped Cuckoo that we have heard multiple times but never been able to locate. This notoriously tricky bird finally gave itself up to us today, with fantastic views compared to what we usually get.
Our standard reservoir visit took a rather dramatic shift today when I spotted a rather bedraggled Opossum in the reservoir overflow pipe. Clearly it had fallen down at some point, become waterlogged and then exhausted with no way out. Initially we lowered a large branch down to provide a means of escape, but it was clear the animal was too weak to climb out, so I decided to jump down and rescue it myself. In the hand it was completely docile but we rubbed it dry with my jacket and placed it under some nearby scrub. Lia then offered it some fruit, which it eventually took. Although things did not look good, we came back later to find it much more energetic and apparently (I did not go down to reduce stress while Lia was offering it more food) had babies. It apparently was rather aggressive, a good sign that it had recovered from its morning adventures. A rather exciting part of the day.
In the Gallery Forest we managed to capture a female Helmeted Manakin with a known nest, giving us a job well done. We had a wander around the farm during the afternoon but there was nothing particularly different. After dark I decided to return to the frog pond to see if the rains had brought out any different species. The pond itself had pretty much the same composition of species as before, but on the drive up I encountered two new species in the car headlights, crossing the road. And there was also a lot of activity from Little Nightjars, although frustratingly none would sit for photos.
-White-eared Opossum
-Striped Cuckoo
-Scinax fuscovarius
-Scinax tigrinus
-Zenithoptera lanei
-Boana albopunctata
-Dendropsophus minutus


Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Undulated Tinamou, Small-billed Tinamou, Red-winged Tinamou, Brazilian Teal, Pale-vented Pigeon, Scaled Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Scaled Dove, Blue Ground Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, Striped Cuckoo, Squirrel Cuckoo, Pauraque, Little Nightjar, Neotropical Palm Swift, White-vented Violetear, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Fork-tailed Woodnymph, Grey-cowled Wood Rail, Southern Lapwing, Neotropic Cormorant, Great Egret, Striated Heron, Whistling Heron, Green Ibis, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Roadside Hawk, White-tailed Hawk, Tropical Screech Owl, Burrowing Owl, Rufous-capped Motmot, Ringed Kingfisher, Amazon Kingfisher, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Toco Toucan, Channel-billed Toucan, White-wedged Piculet, Green-barred Woodpecker, Campo Flicker, Red-legged Seriema, Collared Forest Falcon, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Yellow-faced Parrot, Turquoise-fronted Amazon, Peach-fronted Parakeet, White-eyed Parakeet, Rufous-winged Antshrike, Black-capped Antwren, Collared Crescentchest, Brasilia Tapaculo, Narrow-billed Woodcreeper, Rufous Hornero, Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper, Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Helmeted Manakin, Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Southern Antpipit, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Yellow-olive Flatbill, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Grey Elaenia, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Bran-colored Flycatcher, White-rumped Monjita, Short-crested Flycatcher, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Social Flycatcher, Streaked Flycatcher, Variegated Flycatcher, White-throated Kingbird, Tropical Kingbird, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Blue-and-white Swallow, Tawny-headed Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Grey-breasted Martin, White-rumped Swallow, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Blacksmith Thrush, House Sparrow, Purple-throated Euphonia, Grassland Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Chopi Blackbird, Southern Yellowthroat, Golden-crowned Warbler, Hooded Tanager, White-lined Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Swallow Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Guira Tanager, Saffron Finch, Grassland Yellow Finch, Wedge-tailed Grass Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, White-bellied Seedeater, Bananaquit, Green-winged Saltator, White-eared Opossum, Capybara,

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 23 24.09.2020
Today started cloudy but ended bright and with conditions expected to return to what they were before the rain, its almost as if the rain never happened. The reservoir was very quiet in the morning, with nothing of note. With rain no longer expected we decided to set up some nets and try to catch some Manakins, of which we managed four. We also caught a smashing Ochre-cheeked Spinetail but it was a slippery customer and escaped when we were trying to ring it. Thus concluded a rather disappointing morning.
It picked up quickly after that however, not least because we returned to the farm to find that our WiFi had been restored. So after an afternoon of catching up on outstanding internet tasks I once again headed to the reservoir and this time found the birding much more enjoyable. The Hummingbird tree there was particularly lively and I picked out a farm tick for me; Glittering-bellied Emerald. From there I carried on to the top end of the reservoir which was buzzing with birdlife. There were Short-crested Flycatcher, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Black-faced Tanager, Southern Yellowthroat, Bran-coloured Flycatcher and even Blue-Black Grassquit all flycatching over a small area of pond. And among these birds was a full fat patch tick; Yellow-chinned Spinetail. Although not the most exciting bird, it has been long overdue for this section of the reservoir and it felt good to finally find one. 
In the evening we headed for a short walk down the road to see if the rains had meant the local Common Potoo had decided to come out and play. And it did, as it responded immediately when we went out looking, before sitting atop a telegraph post until we left. Only the second ever Potoo I seen, and much better views than last time. 
-Boa Constrictor
-Glittering-throated Emerald
-White-bellied Seedeater
-Yellow-chinned Spinetail
-White-eared Opossum
-Common Potoo

Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Undulated Tinamou, Small-billed Tinamou, Red-winged Tinamou, Brazilian Teal, Pale-vented Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Blue Ground Dove, White-tipped Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, Striped Cuckoo, Squirrel Cuckoo, Pauraque, Little Nightjar, Sick's Swift, Neotropical Palm Swift, White-vented Violetear, Glittering-bellied Emerald, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Fork-tailed Woodnymph, Versicolored Emerald, Glittering-throated Emerald, Grey-cowled Wood Rail, Southern Lapwing, Neotropic Cormorant, Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Striated Heron, Whistling Heron, Green Ibis, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Roadside Hawk, White-tailed Hawk, Tropical Screech Owl, Rufous-capped Motmot, Ringed Kingfisher, Amazon Kingfisher, White-eared Puffbird, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Toco Toucan, Red-legged Seriema, Southern Crested Caracara, Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Yellow-faced Parrot, Turquoise-fronted Amazon, White-eyed Parakeet, Rufous-winged Antshrike, Variable Antshrike, Black-capped Antwren, Rufous Hornero, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Ochre-cheeked Spinetail, Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Helmeted Manakin, Greenish Schiffornis, White-throated Spadebill, Grey-hooded Flycatcher, Southern Antpipit, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Yellow-olive Flatbill, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Bran-colored Flycatcher, Short-crested Flycatcher, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Streaked Flycatcher, Piratic Flycatcher, Variegated Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Curl-crested Jay, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Grey-breasted Martin, Barn Swallow, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Creamy-bellied Thrush, House Sparrow, Purple-throated Euphonia, Violaceous Euphonia, Grassland Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Southern Yellowthroat, Golden-crowned Warbler, Flavescent Warbler, Black-faced Tanager, Black-goggled Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Saffron Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, White-bellied Seedeater, Bananaquit, Capybara, Boa Constrictor,

Fazenda Agua Limpa Day 24 25.09.2020
Today was Lia’s birthday, which of course called for a more relaxed approach to the day. As such we set of not too early to the Cerrado to see what we could find. But this delayed start meant we could find some good stuff around the lodging. And find some good stuff we did. I was in the bathroom when Lia called to say she could hear the [Collared] Forest-Falcon calling. I did not hear the bird until I was outside, which is odd due to the normal loud nature of the call. Since it sounded close, we tried a little playback but somehow it just didn’t seem to fit. That’s when Lia suggested trying Barred Forest-Falcon, a species with only two previous Brasilia records. But that was the bird, calling away. We tried playback and recorded the bird but it then went silent and we started preparing for the day. Not long after it started again, sounding close, so we playback our own recording of the bird to see what would happen. And out it came, only for a few seconds perching up on the edge of the forest before flying across the road and back into thick cover from where it continued singing. A fantastic record, only the third for Brasilia, and only the second time I have seen this species.
The Cerrado was not particularly lively, although a female Horned Sungem was nice, but on the way back down we heard a particularly unusual Elaenia call. It took some time to track the bird due to us not knowing which species we were dealing with, but in the end we had enough recordings and photos to confirm that the bird was Small-headed Elaenia, which was a full fat farm tick and the first time we have seen this species for over a year. We then headed to the nets we set up the previous day to at least attempt some fieldwork. It was not particularly successful, catching no Helmeted Manakins, but we did manage to capture a Streaked Xenops, which is a particularly interesting bird to see up close due to the nature of its bill, which curves upwards. In the afternoon we stayed at the farm and baked a cake for Lias birthday, rounding off what was an excellent days birding. 
-Barred Forest-Falcon
-Small-headed Elaenia
-Streaked Xenops

Species List:
Fazenda Agua Limpa: Undulated Tinamou, Red-winged Tinamou, Pale-vented Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Scaled Dove, Striped Cuckoo, Squirrel Cuckoo, Pauraque, Little Nightjar, Neotropical Palm Swift, White-vented Violetear, Horned Sungem, Southern Lapwing, Neotropic Cormorant, Green Ibis, Buff-necked Ibis, Black Vulture, Roadside Hawk, Short-tailed Hawk, Tropical Screech Owl, Toco Toucan, White-wedged Piculet, Red-legged Seriema, Barred Forest Falcon, Southern Crested Caracara, Aplomado Falcon, Rufous-winged Antshrike, Variable Antshrike, Black-capped Antwren, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Streaked Xenops, Rufous Hornero, Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Helmeted Manakin, Grey-hooded Flycatcher, Southern Antpipit, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Yellow-olive Flatbill, Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Sharp-tailed Grass Tyrant, Plain-crested Elaenia, Small-headed Elaenia, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Olivaceous Elaenia, Planalto Tyrannulet, Euler's Flycatcher, Short-crested Flycatcher, Great Kiskadee, Streaked Flycatcher, Variegated Flycatcher, White-throated Kingbird, Tropical Kingbird, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Curl-crested Jay, Blue-and-white Swallow, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Masked Gnatcatcher, House Wren, Buff-breasted Wren, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Blacksmith Thrush, House Sparrow, Purple-throated Euphonia, Grassland Sparrow, Saffron-billed Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Variable Oriole, Flavescent Warbler, White-lined Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Blue Dacnis, White-rumped Tanager, Saffron Finch, Wedge-tailed Grass Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, Plumbeous Seedeater, Buff-throated Saltator, Green-winged Saltator,