Thursday, 13 June 2019

Brazil; Ceara, Bahia & Minas Gerais trip 13.06.2019 - 15.06.2019

Brazil Day 10 13.06.2019
We awoke early to bird through the forest to see our number one trip target, the beautiful Araripe Manakin. After a walk of some three kilometres through the forest we arrived at the site that our guide knew was best for the birds. After a wait we were treated to quite a show with four different birds present, three males (2 adult, 1 immature) and a green bird. Their similarity to Helmeted Manakin was obviously striking, as was their white plumage. Unfortunately they preferred to stick to the deepest parts of the forest and were extremely wary, making photography difficult and leaving our views restricted. That said, it was a stunningly beautiful bird, and with the added factor of it being critically endangered, this was an extremely special encounter.
-Araripe Manakin
The forest was generally fairly quiet, with flocks limited and birding generally quiet. There were a number of quality birds though. The Ceara race of Rufous-breasted Leaftosser, Rufous-thighed Hawk, Tawny Piculette and Blue-crowned Trogon were all new birds for me. They are showed well, but the highlight was certainly the Leaftosser, which displayed a fantastic tail pumping action in response to the playback we used to find the bird. We also had incredible views of Collared Forest-Falcon early in the morning, which was incredible compared to the brief views I had got last time I saw this bird
-Collared Forest Falcon
-Blue-crowned Trogon

Species List:
Oasis Araripe: Ruddy Ground-Dove, Sick’s Swift, Fork-tailed Palm Swift, Paraque, Planalto Hermit, American Black Vulture, Roadside Hawk, Rufous-thighed Hawk, Blue-crowned Trogon, Tawny Piculette, Collared Forest Falcon, Planalto Slaty Antshrike, Black-capped Antwren, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Rufous-breasted Leaftosser, Yellow-breasted Flycatcher, White-throated Spadebill, Masked Water-Tyrant, Araripe Manakin, Chivi Vireo, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-breasted Thrush, Golden-crowned Warbler, Flavescent Warbler, Burnished-buff Tanager, Palm Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Rufous-collared Sparrow,

Brazil Day 11 14.06.2019
In order to make sure we were on site early enough to give us a reasonable chance to see Caatinga birds we awoke super early and drove forty minutes to an area of excellent Caatinga habitat. All of our Caatinga targets could be seen here, but the one we really wanted was White-browed Antpitta, a super elusive bird that even our guide had not seen in four years of trying. So, did we succeed? As soon as we got out of the car we heard an individual calling, in our attempts to see it the bird scuttled off into the bush and we next heard it call distantly. We then continued birding and mopped up on our targets, before trying again. On our way back the same individual was calling next to the road but the same thing happened that as soon as the tapes went on the bird vanished. As an alternative strategy we decided to position ourselves in some thick scrub near the birds territory, put on the playback and wait. It took half an hour but it worked. Initially only two of our party saw it, but it then came back and gave an insane show for the species, occasionally out in the open. I wasn’t quick enough to get any photos, but it was quite the experience.
We also cleared up on the Caatinga birds present on the site; Great Xenops, Red-shouldered Spinetail, Silvery-cheeked Antshrike, Caatinga Antwren, Striped-backed Antwren, Red-billed Sycthebill, Orange-fronted Yellow-finch, Grey-eyed Greenlet. The Great Xenops (Latin Megaxenops) really put on quite the shoe, performing just a few feet from us.
-Great Xenops
-Caatinga Antwren
-Silvery-cheeked Antshrike
-Grey-eyed Greenlet
-Stripe-backed Antbird
Since we cleared up so quickly with our Caatinga targets we decided to visit the Arajara Water Park to get second views of Araripe Manakin, the site being the species easiest place to observe. Once we arrived we walk less than half a kilometre along nice footpaths to an open area of forest where we got outstanding views of both male and female Araripe Manakin. The views and photos were a vast improvement on the previous day. There was also a lifer here, Moustached Wren, a species that has avoided me for some time but we finally spotted two individuals feeding in the vines.
-Araripe Manakin
Since we had another six hour drive headed off just after lunch. We made a few short stops along the way for birds and picked up another few bits. Caatinga Cachalote was a fantastic bird, and the only Caatinga bird we had not seen during the morning. We found a nice pair when we stopped at a large lake that we had noticed a large heron perched as we drove past. We initially though the heron might be some kind of stork, but our identification worsened when we spotted it swimming on the far side of the lake, looking directly into the sun, and tried to turn it into a great grebe! Still, once we finally sorted it out, the bird was a Cocoi Heron, which was another lifer for me.
-Cocoi Heron
We arrived at our next stop, Canudos, after dark but did find a few nightjars on our way. We had a very distant Scissor-tailed Nightjar male and a very close encounter with a Spot-tailed Nightjar. This later record is interesting as it is an extremely rare species in the region, but the photos clearly show that it is this species.
-Spot-tailed Nightjar

Species List:
Pau d’arco, Ceara: American Black Vulture, Blue-winged Parrotlet, Silvery-cheeked Antshrike, Planalto Slaty Antshrike, Stripe-backed Antwren, Caatinga Antwren, Black-bellied Antwren, White-browed Antpitta, Red-billed Scythebill, Great Xenops, Red-shouldered Spinetail, Common Tody-flycatcher, Yellow-breasted Flycatcher, Cattle Tyrant, Tropical Kingbird, Grey-eyed Greenlet, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Campo Troupial, Pale Baywing, Flavescent Warbler, Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch, White-throated Seedeater,
Arajara Water Park: Squirrel Cuckoo, American Black Vulture, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Yellow-breasted Flycatcher, Euler’s Flycatcher, Masked Water-Tyrant, Social Flycatcher, Araripe Manakin, Southern House Wren, Moustached Wren, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Pale-breasted Thrush, Pectoral Sparrow, Golden-crowned Warbler, Palm Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Bananaquit,
Travelling: Black-bellied Whistling-Duck, Brazilian Teal, Picui Ground Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, Common Gallinule, American Purple Gallinule, Southern Lapwing, Cocoi Heron, Great White Egret, Cattle Egret, Snail Kite, American Black Vulture, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, Cactus Parakeet, Caatinga Cacholote, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Campo Troupial, White-winged Swallow, Masked Water Tyrant, White-headed Marsh Tyrant, Chestnut-capped Blackbird,

Brazil Day 12 15.06.2019
We had to awake extremely early in order to make sure we saw our number one target, Lear’s Macaw, leave their canyon roost site. We waited in the dark until sunrise when maybe 100 of these stunning Macaws noisily took off and flew over us. Individuals lingered throughout the morning, even after the sun came through the clouds which helped a lot with photos. They were well worth the early start, and the stunning scenery just added to the experience.
-Lear's Macaw
There were other birds on site was well. Lesser Wagtail-Tyrant was a really nice even if we only saw it briefly, and in the gorge below there were small groups of Blue-crowned Parakeet. These species was a lifer for me. There was also an excellent show from Cliff Flycatcher with a number of individuals on the cliffs. We also had nice views of Laughing Falcon and King Vulture, the former roosting on the Cliffside and the latter soaring overhead.
-Cliff Flycatcher
-Red-cowled Cardinal
-King Vulture
Our afternoon travelling was longer than the six hours we thought, and would actually take us nine hours before we got to the next park. Consequently we left mid-morning at around 10.00, and thus ended the days birding. We called off at a few water bodies along the way and so we had a few new birds. White-collared Swift was a lifer for me, with a single individual flying over the road, and then a pair of Pied-billed Grebe was a Brazilian tick. All in all we made the best of our nine hours, making sure we were on site ready for the mornings birding.
-White-collared Swift

Species List:
Estação Biológica Canudos: Picazuro Pigeon, Plain-breasted Ground Dove, Picui Ground Dove, Glittering-bellied Emerald, King Vulture, American Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, Caatinga Puffbird, Little Woodpecker, Laughing Falcon, Aplomado Falcon, Turquoise-fronted Amazon Parrot, Lear’s Macaw, Blue-crowned Parakeet, Lesser Wagtail-Tyrant, Cliff Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Campo Troupial, Red-cowled Cardinal, Sayaca Tanager,
Travelling: Ruddy Ground Dove, Scaled Dove, Picui Ground Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, White-collared Swift, Pied-billed Grebe, Southern Lapwing, Great White Egret, Cattle Egret, American Black Vulture, Amazon Kingfisher, Caatinga Cacholote, Masked Water Tyrant, Great Kiskadee, Tropical Kingbird, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Grassland Sparrow, Screaming Cowbird, House Sparrow,

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