Monday, 17 June 2019

Brazil; Ceara, Bahia & Minas Gerais trip 16.06.2019 - 18.06.2019

Brazil Day 13 16.06.2019
MucugĂȘ was the town we had stayed in overnight, a small quaint little spot centred right in the middle of the Chapada da Diamantina National Park. The park was an area of stone garden mountains with small patches of Cerrado. The vegetation was stunning, with cactus, cycad and palm all growing out of the rocks.
We had a guide for the day and it was an excellent decision as he helped us see every single target species in the park; Sincora Antwren, Hooded Visobearer, Diamantina Tapaculo, Horned Sungem, Rufous-sided Pygmy Tyrant, Grey-backed Tchuri and finishing off the day with an incredible encounter with Stygian Owl. Every single species showed incredibly well but the two absolute standouts were the Visobearer and the Tapaculo. The Visobearer was incredibly approachable, with multiple individuals all around us, perched at close range, feeding and interacting with each other. Without doubt it was one of the best birding experiences I have ever had. On a similar level was our extremely intimate encounter with the Tapaculo, when we had a single individual scuttling through the vegetation right next to us, showing unbelievably well, not just for a Tapaculo.
-Sincora Antwren
-Hooded Visobearer
-Diamantina Tapaculo
-Horned Sungem
-Rufous-sided Pygmy-Tyrant
-Stygian Owl
In addition I also had a number of the other lifers; Cinnamon Tanager, White-spotted Piculette, Velvety Black-Tyrant, Spix’s Spinetail, Pale-throated Pampa Finch, Nacunda Nighthawk (When three were flushed from day roosting) and Hang-nest Tody-Tyrant. All the birds showed insanely well, and left us with an incredibly satisfied feeling; this was one of the best birding days I have ever had, it really was something else. In addition to all the lifers we also reconnected with a few old favourites; Collared Crescentchest, Horned Sungem, Ruby Topaz, Amethyst Woodstar, Black-throated Mango, White-cheeked Puffbird and Wedge-tailed Grassfinch. There were points where it was impossible to know where to look, it really was that good.
-Ruby Topaz
-White-cheeked Puffbird
-Collared Crescentchest
-Hangnest Tody-Flycatcher
-Spotted Piculette

Species List:
Diamantina National Park: Least Grebe, Pale-vented Pigeon, Picazuro Pigeon, Plain-breasted Ground Dove, Picui Ground Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, Nacunda Nighthawk, Planalto Hermit, Hooded Visobearer, White-vented Violetear, Horned Sungem, Ruby-topaz Hummingbird, Black-throated Mango, Amethyst Woodstar, Glittering-bellied Emerald, Glittering-throated Emerald, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Southern Lapwing, Cattle Egret, American Black Vulture, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, Turkey Vulture, White-tailed Hawk, Roadside Hawk, White-tailed Kite, Burrowing Owl, Stygian Owl, White-eared Puffbird, White-spotted Piculette, Little Woodpecker, Southern Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, American Kestrel, Blue-winged Parrotlet, Rufous-winged Antshrike, Great Antshrike, Collared Crescentchest, Diamantina Tapaculo, Rufous Hornero, Rufous-fronted Thornbird, Spix’s Spinetail, Pale-breasted Spinetail, Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Grey-backed Tchuri, Plain-crested Elenia, Rufous-sided Pygmy Tyrant, Hangnest Tody-Tyrant, Scarlet Flycatcher, Velvety Black-Tyrant, Masked Water-Tyrant, Great Kiskadee, Tropical Kingbird, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Grassland Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Shiny Cowbird, Chopi Blackbird, Pale Baywing, Red-cowled Cardinal, Cinnamon Tanager, Orange-headed Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Blue Dacnis, Pale-throated Pampa Finch, Wedge-tailed Grass Finch, Bananaquit, Black-throated Saltator, House Sparrow,

Brazil Day 14 17.06.2019
We had a much more relaxed morning today, having cleaned up in the area the previous day. We revisited a couple of yesterday’s sites hoping for a couple of the none-targets that we missed, but we couldn’t find them. Instead we had a fantastic few hours birding seeing some awesome birds and revisiting some of yesterday’s lifers. I had a few new birds; Yellow-browed Tyrant, Stripe-breasted Starthroat, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, White-crested Tyrannulet were all exciting but the real standout bird of the morning was a Chago Eagle that flew over us distantly whilst we were looking at Hummingbirds. This is the first eagle of any species that I have seen in Brazil, so I was pretty choughed about that.
-Yellow-browed Tyrant
-Hooded Visobearer
-Black-throated Mango
-White-vented Violetear
-Glittering-bellied Emerald
-Chago Eagle
After lunch we set off to our next location, Boa Nova reserve. Sadly the drive there yielded very little in the way of birdlife, although a brief stop did give us a few species such a White Monjita, Brown-crested Flycatcher and Rufous-fronted Thornbird.

Species List:
Diamantina National Park: Picazuro Pigeon, Picui Ground Dove, Eared Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, Glittering-bellied Emerald, Black-throated Mango, Hooded Visobearer, Stripe-breasted Starthroat, White-vented Violetear, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Southern Lapwing, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, American Black Vulture, Roadside Hawk, White-tailed Hawk, Chago Eagle, Spotted Piculette, Campo Flicker, Southern Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, American Kestrel, Aplomado Falcon, Cactus Parakeet, Rufous Hornero, Pale-breasted Spinetail, Rufous-winged Antshrike, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, White-crested Tyrannulet, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Bran-coloured Flycatcher, Yellow-browed Tyrant, Masked Water-Tyrant, White-headed Marsh-Tyrant, Great Kiskadee, Tropical Kingbird, Grey-breasted Martin, Brown-chested Martin, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Pale-breasted Thrush, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Grassland Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Masked Yellowthroat, Red-cowled Cardinal, Sayaca Tanager, Red Tanager, Cinnamon Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager,  Grassland Yellowfinch, White-bellied Seedeater, White-throated Seedeater, Bananaquit,

Brazil Day 15 18.06.2019
This was our first experience of real Atlantic forest. Although much further north than the main regions, the park at Boa Nova has a unique collection of both northern and southern Atlantic forest species, and we were ready for what could potentially be a big day of new birds.
We started at a location outside the forest area to look for slender antbird. Alas we were unlucky and could not find any, but we did have a nice view of Narrow-billed Antwren, which was another of our target species. It showed quite nicely, as did Black-billed Scythebill, a fantastic species of woodcreeper. Mouse-coloured Tyrannulet was also a new species for me, and other nice species we saw included Caatinga Antwren, Laughing Falcon and Hangnest Tody-Tyrant.
-Narrow-billed Antwren
-Pearly-vented Tody-Flycatcher
By late morning we had concluded that we were not going to see any Slender Antbirds, and so headed to our next coordinates for some forest birding. The track went through an area of Atlantic Forest, and as a result we found ourselves overwhelmed with new species at every turn, nearly all of them specialists of the Atlantic Forest. We had a fantastic time, so much so that we decided to come back after lunch, and ended up spending nearly five hours birding along less than two kilometres of road. A list of lifers; Red-winged Tinamou, East Brazilian Chachalaca, Crescent-chested Puffbird, Yellow-throated Woodpecker, Red-stained Woodpecker, Maroon-bellied Parakeet, Rufous-winged Antwren, Ferruginous Antbird, White-shouldered Fire-eye, Plain Xenops, Striated Softail, Bahia Spinetail, Yellow Tyrannulet, Drab-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant, Yellow-lored Tody-Flycatcher, Blue Manakin, Sibiliant Sirystes, Cinnamon-vented Piha, Chestnut-crowned Becard, Red-crowned Ant-Tanager, Flame-crested Tanager, Brazilian Tanager and Gilt-edged Tanager. It’s difficult to pick out highlights after such a day’s birding, but the array of antbirds was definitely one of the highlights, and the evening flyby of Chachalacas was another. What a hardcore day’s bird.
-Chestnut-capped Becard
-Bahia Spinetail
-Rufous-winged Antwren
Yellow-throated Woodpecker
-Cinnamon-vented Piha
-East Brazilian Chachalaca

Species List:
Boa Nova: Red-winged Tinamou, Feral Pigeon, Ruddy Ground-Dove, Picui Ground-Dove, Smooth-billed Ani, Southern Lapwing, Cattle Egret, White-spotted Piculette, Little Woodpecker, Red-stained Woodpecker, Yellow-throated Woodpecker, Green-barred Woodpecker, Crescent-chested Puffbird, Maaroon-bellied Parakeet, merican Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, Roadside Hawk, Southern Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Laughing Falcon, American Kestrel, Aplomado Falcon, Blue-winged Parrotlet, Cactus Parakeet, Maroon-bellied Parakeet, Silvery-cheeked Antshrike, Stripe-backed Antbird, Ferrginous Antbird, Caatinga Antwren, Narrow-billed Antwren, Rufous-winged Antwren, Black-bellied Antwren, White-shouldered Fire-eye, Plain Xenops, Black-billed Scythebill, Narrow-billed Woodcreeper, Southern-lesser Woodcreeper, Straited Softail, Bahia Spinetail, Pale-legged Hornero, Rufous Hornero, Rufous-fronted Thornbird, Yellow Tyrannulet, Planalto Tyrannulet, Mouse-coloured Tyrannulet, Drab-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant, Yellow-lored Tody-Flycatcher, Hangnest Tody-Tyrant, Pearl-vented Tody-Tyrant, Bran-coloured Flycatcher, Tropical Peewee, White Monjita, Masked Water-Tyrant, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Social Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird, Cinnamon-vented Piha, Chestnut-crowned Becard, Blue Manakin, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Southern Rough-winged Swallow, House Wren, Moustached Wren, Grey-eyed Greenlet, Long-billed Wren, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Rufous-bellied Thrush, Pectoral Sparrow, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Pale Baywing, Tropical Parula, Golden-crowned Warbler, Red-cowled Cardinal, Red-crowned Ant-Tanager, Flame-crested Tanager, Brazilian Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Palm Tanager, White-lined Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, Guilt-edged Tanager, Saffron Finch, White-bellied Seedeater, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Bananaquit,

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