Wednesday, 19 July 2023

Peru Day 31; Desvío a Azpitia & Departure

 A rather typical last day really. We were awoken at 05:00 by fighting cats outside the hotel, ideal before a long flight, and didn’t really recover, removing the lie-in that we had all wanted. Still, we did not leave the hotel until it was already half 6, with very little to achieve during the morning, and the flight not actually departing until 17:30 at night.

There was one spot we wanted to check on the way, or rather I wanted to check, for Parrot-billed Seedeater. It was little more than a dirt road off the highway passing through an area of dusty agriculture. We spent an hour exploring the area, and were rewarded with a single female Parrot-billed Seedeater. It showed well though, although we lost it after just a few minutes. Other birds in the area that were new, at least for the trip list, were Shiny Cowbirds and Streaked Saltator. Perhaps the highlight was the impressive numbers of Vermillion Flycatchers, with possibly up to twenty encountered during the morning.

After this, we continued to complete the two hour drive up to Lima. After a bite to eat it was already getting on for midday, so we headed to the airport to drop the car off in the hope that Bill, who was staying on for an extra week, might be able to grab his new vehicle early and make progress on his new itinerary. Thus, we wrapped up our trip, and I write this final entry from the departures lounge at Lima airport.

Sadly I fell just short of the 500 species I had hoped for after realising it was possible about half way through the trip. In total I managed 495 species, including 153 new birds. This was an absolutely brilliant result, especially considering how much time we spent at high altitude in low species environments. An excellent result, and a testament to the work we all put in over the last four and a half weeks. 

-Parrot-billed Seedeater
-Streaked Saltator
-Vermillion Flycatcher

Species List:
Desvío a Azpitia: Croaking Ground Dove, West Peruvian Dove, Groove-billed Ani, Amazilia Hummingbird, Pacific Parrotlet, Vermilion Flycatcher, Blue-and-white Swallow, House Wren, Long-tailed Mockingbird, House Sparrow, Hooded Siskin, Peruvian Meadowlark, Shiny Cowbird, Blue-grey Tanager, Cinereous Conebill, Blue-black Grassquit, Parrot-billed Seedeater, Chestnut-throated Seedeater, Drab Seedeater, Streaked Saltator, 

Peru Day 30; Lomas de Asia

 For my penultimate day in Peru, and last full day, we concentrated our efforts in the vegeatated hills of Lomas de Asia, the same reserve we visited the previous afternoon. However the reserve does not open until 08:00, or so said google, so we had chance to look through some of the scrub and agricultural habitats nearby first. This yielded a few new birds for the trip list, such as Pacific Parrotlet and Chestnut-throated Seedeater, but did not produce the day-roosting Tschudis Nightjar that we had hoped. After an hour or so searching we continued on our way to the reserve.

When we arrived at the Lomas de Asia, the gate still appeared closed, but fortunately it was staffed (not what we had expected) and we were able to drive in and park up in the reserve itself. We then headed off up the trail to the top of the mountain to try and find the Raimondis Yellow Finch, one of the last target birds we wanted to find on our itinerary. Sadly it did not come to pass, as despite spending a good few hours exploring the various montane valleys, we failed to find any.

That is not to say the day was a write-off. While the effort put in should have yielded more rewards, the birding was not bad. I managed two new species; Collared Warbling Finch and Dusky-faced Ground-Tyrant, which were both uncommon around the site. Mountain Parakeet was an unexpected bonus, and it was nice to see displaying Vermillion Flycatchers in the areas with more trees. 

The non-Avian wildlife was also good, with multiple Mountain Vischatchas jumping around the rockier areas, and early morning a Culpeo fox was warming itself up on the rocky cliffs. By mid-afternoon however we were exhausted from the day wandering around the site, and decided to head back to the hotel for a rest, a wash and to pack. Tomorrow I will leave Peru in the evening, giving us a morning for one final chance to find some new birds for the trip list. 

-Thick-billed Miner
-Peruvian Pipit
-Collared Warbling Finch
-Dark-faced Ground Tyrant
-Mountain Parakeet
-Band-tailed Sierra Finch
-Tiger Pacific Iguana

Species List:
Lomas de Asia: Feral Pigeon, Croaking Ground Dove, West Peruvian Dove, Eared Dove, Groove-billed Ani, Purple-collared Woodstar, Amazilia Hummingbird, Peruvian Thick-knee, Turkey Vulture, Variable Hawk, Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle, Burrowing Owl, American Kestrel, Aplomado Falcon, Mountain Parakeet, Pacific Parrotlet, Thick-billed Miner, Vermilion Flycatcher, Spot-billed Ground Tyrant, Dark-faced Ground Tyrant, Blue-and-white Swallow, House Wren, Long-tailed Mockingbird, House Sparrow, Peruvian Pipit, Hooded Siskin, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Peruvian Meadowlark, Scrub Blackbird, Cinereous Conebill, Band-tailed Sierra Finch, Collared Warbling Finch, Grassland Yellow Finch, Blue-black Grassquit, Chestnut-throated Seedeater, 

Monday, 17 July 2023

Peru Day 29; Playa El Paraíso & Lomas de Asia

  We started the day birding on the beach just south of where we were staying, a beach called Playa El Paraiso, which also has a large freshwater body protected from the ocean by a long sandbar. This site only had potential for a few new species, but there was certainly a lot of potential for more excellent seabird action, with a few waterbirds also thrown in for good measure.

  We arrived early in order to make the most of the day, and set off to the beaches away from the lagoon, planning to return to the lagoon after. The beach was full of Grey Gulls, with other gulls species also abundant plus a few Black Skimmers feeding offshore. There was a nice Hudsonian Whimbrel on the beach as well, although we would later see more of these around the lagoon.

  Offshore we were able to pick up something small flicking around but distant. Although I wrote it off as a possible wader, Bill quickly picked it out as a storm petrel. My previous experience with these birds is limited to two in the hand, so this was a very exciting development. Fortunately over the next half an hour the bird gradually approached the shore, allowing us some excellent views, especially when considering that we were watching from shore. Although barely visible in the field, the photos revealed that the bird had a white belly, making it an Elliots Storm Petrel. A rather unexpected addition to our trip list.

  After a successful hour on the beaches, we moved round to the lagoon. Here we found many more species of wader, including Semipalmated Sandpiper, Sanderling, Greater Yellowlegs and Snowy Plover, the latter being new one for me. The lagoon itself held many common species of waterbird, including our first White-cheeked Pintails of the trip. Fortunately the sandy beach between the lagoon and ocean also had an adult and juvenile of our key target for the morning, the diminutive Peruvian Tern. A moulting Franklins Gull was also a nice surprise on the beach, and Peruvian Pipit was calling constantly from the saltmarsh, rounding off a brilliant morning.

  In the afternoon we drove south to a site south of Lima, which meant we had to endure passing through the capital city of Peru, not a particularly fun experience. Our destination was the reserve Lomas da Asia, which was a site that might hold a few different species from this coastal plain. An hour at the end of the day did not produce much, although more Short-tailed Field Tyrants can never be complained about.

  After dark we headed to a nearby area of Acacia scrub, and quickly we were able to find the range-restricted Tschudis Nightjar. Although they would fly around us, and we were regularly able to find them in the torchlight, we could not find one that would sit on the deck for us, so the potential for photos was very limited. Still, it was nice to find this species nice and early in the evening, meaning we had plenty of time to head back and relax.

-Peruvian Tern
-Grey Gull
-Elliot's Storm Petrel
-Hudsonian Whimbrel
-Semipalmated Sandpiper & Semipalmated Plover
-Snowy Plover
-Black Skimmer
-Peruvian Pipit
-Short-tailed Field Tyrant
-Tschudi’s Nightjar

Species List:
Playa El Paraíso: Cinnamon Teal, White-cheeked Pintail, Chilean Flamingo, Pied-billed Grebe, Great Grebe, Common Gallinule, Andean Coot, Black-necked Stilt, American Oystercatcher, Blackish Oystercatcher, Grey Plover, Snowy Plover, Semipalmated Plover, Killdeer, Hudsonian Whimbrel, Sanderling, Semipalmated Sandpiper, Greater Yellowlegs, Grey-headed Gull, Grey Gull, Franklin's Gull, Belcher's Gull, Kelp Gull, Peruvian Tern, Black Skimmer, Humboldt Penguin, Elliot's Storm Petrel, Peruvian Booby, Red-legged Cormorant, Neotropic Cormorant, Peruvian Pelican, Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Little Blue Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Puna Ibis, Turkey Vulture, Wren-like Rushbird, Blue-and-white Swallow, Peruvian Pipit,
Lomas de Lachay: Peruivan Thick-Knee, Least Seedsnipe, Burrowing Owl, Coastal Miner, Blue-and-white Swallow,
Lomas de Asia: West Peruvian Dove, Tschudi’s Nightjar, Peruvian Thick-Knee, Thick-billed Miner, Vermillion Flycatcher, Short-tailed Field Tyrant, Blue-and-white Swallow, House Wren,  

Sunday, 16 July 2023

Peru Day 28; Lomas de Lachay & Bahía de Huacho

  Today was our first full day on the Atacama plains between the Andes and the coast. We had a morning planned birding the hills which had some vegetation as opposed to the rest of the landscape which was a barren landscape. The destination was the reserve Lomas de Lachay, a famous area home to a limited variety of species, but a number of important targets.

  Although we wanted to bird the back area today, visiting the main reserve tomorrow, we still drove up the entrance road to the main gate, in the hopes of picking up a couple of smart target species. And this we achieved easily, with up to four Least Seedsnipe showing fantastically well just by the car, as well as my main target here with Peruvian Thick-Knee. We had absolutely brilliant views of a pair that stood right by the side of the road, allowing for fantastic views and photos in the flat morning light.

  We arrived at the back of the reserve at around 08:00 and set off walking up the valley. The valley was extremely dry and void of life, but as we walked up we started to encounter more and more cactus, followed by green vegetation that smothered the floor, creating a unique environment quite unlike anything I had seen prior. Birding was limited but we did manage both of our main targets; Cactus Canastero and Greyish Miner, as well as an excellent bonus with a brilliant Thick-billed Miner, which showed fantastically well, if not a little distant, throwing its wings back and forth in display.

  We wrapped up here around lunchtime, after having walked some five miles up, down and around the valley. After a lunch-break we returned to the hotel with the plan of birding the beach directly in front of the hotel in the town of Huacho. When we had arrived the previous evening we had seen that, even though it was a town beachfront, there were ample birds, and we wanted to see what we could find.

  And we had a truly fantastic afternoon, possibly the best of the entire trip. The beach was covered in Grey Gulls, as well as multiple Belchers and Kelp Gulls. Both American and Blackish Oystercatcher were common, as well as Snowy Egret and Little Blue Heron. We walked among the birds, while for the most part they didn’t seem to care. At the south end of the beach there was a large pier with a rocky cliff face. We walked to this area, and there found well over a hundred Peruvian Pelicans roosting on the rocks, as well as good numbers of Red-legged Cormorant, which were both roosting and fishing. Offshore were groups of Peruvian Booby, diving in at close range.

  As we continue south, after walking under the cliffs, which were littered with rubbish and sewage, we decided to try walking out on the pier. This worked out absolutely fantastically, despite the large numbers of tourists, as Inca Terns were perched on the railings just below us at phenomenally close range, with Southern Sea Lion feeding just below us, and all the aforementioned seabirds flying around us, perched on the pier or fishing in the water below. It was absolutely superb birding.

  And despite all the excellent seabirds mentioned above, there was one that absolutely stole the show! On the beach I was scanning out to sea when I noticed a black shape quite far out, that didn’t quite make sense. A few photos later and it was revealed! Humbolt Penguin! The excitement of this was quickly eclipsed when we found a few birds closer to shore. Although they spent much time diving, I managed a few photos and brilliant views.

  But that was nothing compared to what was to follow. Once on the pier we found that there were up to five birds feeding around the pier at various times. Sometimes they would be directly below us, but often a little further out. We often had to wait some time for them to reappear after diving, but on one occasion we could see the bird under the water right below us, in what was one of the absolute top moments of my entire time in Peru. So many photos were taken, and it was also brilliant to see the excitement from other Peruvian tourists as they came and went.

  The other bird we really wanted to find here was the Peruvian Seaside Cinclodes, or Surf Cinclodes. We found a pair on the rocks by the sewage but they were flighty, and it wasn’t until the late afternoon, once the excitement from the penguins had subsided, that we really spent some time with them. Although a little scruffy, they were excellent to watch as they jumped around the seaweed covered rocks, dodging the breaking waves in front of them. They were everything I had hoped for.

  Upon returning to our hotel we spent a bit of time on the balcony watching the sunset. Birds continued to pass along the beach, including a handful of Black Skimmers, and once the light had truly faded, at least three Lesser Nighthawks passed overhead, rounding off an absolutely brilliant days birding. 

-Least Seedsnipe
-Peruvian Thick-Knee
-Cactus Canastero
-Greyish Miner
-Thick-billed Miner
-Humbolt Penguin
-Inca Tern
-Peruvian Seaside Cinclodes
-Red-legged Cormorant
-Peruvian Pelican

-Peruvian Pelican & Red-legged Cormorant
-Belchers Gull
-Blackish Oystercatcher
-Lesser Nighthawk

Species List:
Lomas de Lachay: Eared Dove, Peruvian Thick-Knee, Least Seedsnipe, Variable Hawk, Burrowing Owl, American Kestrel, Thick-billed Miner, Greyish Miner, Coastal Miner, Cactus Canastero, House Wren, Long-tailed Mockingbird, Rufous-collared Sparrow,
Bahía de Huacho: Great Grebe, Feral Pigeon, West Peruvian Dove, Eared Dove, Groove-billed Ani, Lesser Nighthawk, American Oystercatcher, Blackish Oystercatcher, Grey-headed Gull, Grey Gull, Belcher's Gull, Kelp Gull, Inca Tern, South American Tern, Black Skimmer, Humboldt Penguin, Peruvian Booby, Red-legged Cormorant, Neotropic Cormorant, Guanay Cormorant, Peruvian Pelican, Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Little Blue Heron, Western Cattle Egret, Black-crowned Night Heron, Puna Ibis, Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, Peruvian Seaside Cinclodes, Blue-and-white Swallow,