Wednesday, 10 July 2019

Brazil; Espirito Santo 10.07.2019 - 12.07.2019

Brazil Day 37 10.07.2019
As part of the conference there were a few small birding trips to areas outside of the city boundary. This morning we went on one of these trips to a place half an hour’s drive away from Vila Velha. I can’t say I have ever been on such a birding trip with twenty other birders, and it was far from ideal, but I still managed two new species and a few other birds. Orange-winged Amazon Parrot was a long overdue lifer, but my other White-fringed Antwren, I was very pleased to see. This lasted for just two hours but the birding was nice, and it was nice to see White-bellied Tanager and Black-backed Tanager again, after they had been lifers on this section of my time in Brazil.
In the afternoon I headed back to the beach to do some Seawatching. Whilst the species composition was much the same, I spent most of my time photographing the South American Terns that were feeding very close inshore.
-South American Tern
-Royal Tern
-Cabot's Tern
-Southern Caracara

Species List:
Vila Velha: Muscovy Duck, Picazuro Pigeon, Feral Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, American Oystercatcher, Southern Lapwing, Kelp Gull, South American Tern, Cabot’s Tern, American Royal Tern, Magnificent Frigatebird, American Black Vulture, Burrowing Owl, Southern Caracara, Yellow-headed Caracara, Orange-winged Amazon Parrot, Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike, Southern White-fringed Antwren, Common Tody Flycatcher, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird, Brown-chested Martin, Creamy-bellied Thrush, Southern Yellowthroat, Brazilian Tanager, Sayaca Tanager, Palm Tanager, Black-backed Tanager, Burnished-buff Tanager, White-bellied Tanager, Swallow Tanager, Saffron Finch, Tropical Mockingbird, House Sparrow,

Brazil Day 38 11.07.2019
The previous evening we had the conference party, with large amounts of alcohol consumed. But with little time left to do the things we want to do, we forced ourselves out of bed to make the most of our day. We had decided to try and recruit a fisherman to take us out into the Atlantic where we might see some more seabirds than we were seeing from the shore. And whilst we did not manage this, we had an amazing time that was well worth pushing our hungover bodies for.
As soon as we had found someone willing to take us and were heading out to his boat we struck lucky, with a Green Sea Turtle showing very well in the bay. On the way back we saw two more, one of them grazing the algae off the underside of a moored boat. Obviously this was amazing, being only my second time ever seeing a sea turtle.
-Green Sea Turtle
On the way out we got fantastic views of Brown Booby, as we did on the way back as well, with individuals perched up on buoys that we were able to get insanely close to, but that was the seabird highlight. I had never seen them as well as this however, so it was a real treat to be able to get up close to them.
-Brown Booby
All the while I insisted we kept going further out, despite not feeling our best and having forgotten to bring anything to eat. We made it past the reef and decided to keep going, to try and make it past the shipping lane. In the end we made it 15km offshore, no small distance, but still no pelagic seabirds. I was scanning the horizon when I spotted what was clearly a whale spout in the far distance. Humpback Whales are migrating at this time of year, so we knew that whale was a possibility, but we did not expect that we would actually encounter one. Still, it remained distant and hard to see, but our fisherman, who was an actual legend, tried to catch the animal and soon we were experiencing one of the best wildlife moments of my life. In the end, we had three Humpback Whales swimming not too far away from us, accompanied by a pod of Bottlenose Dolphins, which at one point breached clear of the water. The whales were amazing, with crazy close views of tails, fins and even the mouth at one point. It really was amazing, and well worth pushing ourselves for.
-Humpback Whale
-Bottlenose Dolphin & Humpback Whale
-Bottlenose Dolphin

Species List:
Vila Velha: American Oystercatcher, Kelp Gull, South American Tern, American Royal Tern, Cabot’s Tern, Magnificent Frigatebird, Brown Booby, American Black Vulture, Southern Caracara, Humpback Whale, Common Bottlenose Dolphin, Green Sea Turtle,

Brazil Day 39 12.07.2019
This was our last full day in Vila Velha, but with many conference commitments we only had a couple of hours in the morning, so we headed to a small location less than a ten minute drive from our flat, where an eBird checklist had reported a few species that we wanted to see, namely rails and Bicoloured Conebill.
We arrived nice and early in the morning to make the most of our time. We were immediately rewarded as the first bird that we saw was our number one target Bicoloured Conebill. Whilst not a particularly rare or range restricted species, it is only found along mangrove coastlines, and we had missed it at a number of points during our stay. During the morning we found the bird to be extremely common, with more than ten different individuals seen, some extremely well. My other lifer of the morning was much more common; Blond-crested Woodpecker, with a stunning male and female showing very nicely. Other nice birds that we recorded included East Brazilian Chachalaca, Little Blue Heron and Chestnut-vented Conebill. It was fun exploring the mangroves, although we never were able to find a good enough viewpoint to have a proper scan of the banks for rails or other mangrove species.
-Blonde-crested Woodpecker
-Bicoloured Conebill

Species List:
Morro da Manteigueira: East Brazilian Chachalaca, Picazuro Pigeon, Ruddy Ground Dove, Scaled Dove, White-tipped Dove, Southern Lapwing, Magnificent Frigatebird, Snowy Egret, Little Blue Heron, American Black Vulture, Short-tailed Hawk, Ringed Kingfisher, Amazon Kingfisher, Blonde-crested Woodpecker, Southern Caracara, Wing-banded Hornero, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Ochre-lored Flatbill, Masked Water-Tyrant, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird, Blue-and-white Swallow, House Wren, Moustached Wren, Pale-breasted Thrush, Creamy-bellied Thrush, Palm Tanager, Bicoloured Conebill, Chestnut-vented Conebill, Saffron Finch, Bananaquit, White-faced Marmoset,

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