|
Birds
Little Grebe
|
Tachybaptus ruficollis
|
|
Great Crested Grebe
|
Podiceps cristatus
|
|
Sooty Shearwater
|
Puffinus griseus
|
|
Brown Booby
|
Sula leucogaster
|
|
Great Cormorant
|
Phalacrocorax carbo
|
|
White Pelican*
|
Pelecanus onocrotalus
|
|
Little Bittern
|
Ixobrychus minutus
|
|
Black-crowned Night Heron
|
Nycticorax nycticorax
|
|
Striated Heron
|
Butorides striata
|
|
Cattle Egret
|
Bubulcus ibis
|
|
Squacco Heron
|
Ardeola ralloides
|
|
Little Egret
|
Egretta garzetta
|
|
Western Reef Heron
|
Egretta gularis
|
|
Great Egret
|
Casmerodius albus
|
|
Grey Heron
|
Ardea cinerea
|
|
Purple Heron
|
Ardea purpurea
|
|
White Stork
|
Ciconia ciconia
|
|
Black Stork
|
Ciconia nigra
|
|
Glossy Ibis
|
Plegadis falcinellus
|
|
Greater Flamingo
|
Phoenicopterus ruber
|
|
Lesser Flamingo*
|
Phoenicopterus minor
|
|
Lesser White-fronted Goose*
|
Anser erythropus
|
|
Egyptian Goose
|
Alopochen aegyptiaca
|
|
Common Shelduck
|
Tadorna tadorna
|
|
Mallard
|
Anas platyrhynchos
|
|
Gadwall
|
Anas strepera
|
|
Northern Pintail
|
Anas acuta
|
|
Northern Shoveler
|
Anas clypeata
|
|
Eurasian Wigeon
|
Anas Penelope
|
|
Common Teal
|
Anas crecca
|
|
Garganey
|
Anas querquedula
|
|
Common Pochard
|
Aythya farina
|
|
Ferruginous Duck
|
Aythya nyroca
|
|
Eurasian Griffon Vulture
|
Gyps fulvus
|
|
Egyptian Vulture
|
Neophron percnopterus
|
|
Eastern Imperial Eagle
|
Aquila heliacal
|
|
Lesser Spotted Eagle*
|
Aquila pomarine
|
|
Greater Spotted Eagle
|
Aquila clanga
|
|
Steppe Eagle
|
Aquila nipalensis
|
|
Short-toed Eagle
|
Circaetus gallicus
|
|
Booted Eagle
|
Hieraaetus pennatus
|
|
Black Kite
|
Milvus migrans
|
|
Marsh Harrier
|
Circus aeruginosus
|
|
Black-winged Kite
|
Elanus caeruleus
|
|
Hen Harrier
|
Circus cyaneus
|
|
Montagu's Harrier
|
Circus pygargus
|
|
Pallid Harrier
|
Circus macrourus
|
|
Long-legged Buzzard
|
Buteo rufinus
|
|
Common Buzzard
|
Buteo buteo
|
|
European Honey Buzzard*
|
Pernis apivorus
|
|
Crested Honey Buzzard
|
Pernis ptilorhynchus
|
|
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
|
Accipiter nisus
|
|
Levant Sparrowhawk*
|
Accipiter brevipes
|
|
Osprey
|
Pandion haliaetus
|
|
Common Kestrel
|
Falco tinnunculus
|
|
Lesser Kestrel
|
Falco naumanni
|
|
Eurasian Hobby
|
Falco Subbuteo
|
|
Peregrine Falcon
|
Falco peregrinus
|
|
Barbary Falcon
|
Falco pelegrinus
|
|
Chukar*
|
Alectoris chukar
|
|
Sand Partridge
|
Ammoperdix heyi
|
|
Common Quail
|
Coturnix coturnix
|
|
Water Rail
|
Rallus aquaticus
|
|
Little Crake*
|
Porzana parva
|
|
Common Moorhen
|
Gallinula chloropus
|
|
Common Coot
|
Fulica atra
|
|
African Swamphen*
|
Porphyrio madagascariensis
|
|
Macqueen's Bustard*
|
Chlamydotis macqueenii
|
|
Black-winged Stilt
|
Himantopus himantopus
|
|
Stone-curlew
|
Burhinus oedicnemus
|
|
Cream-coloured Courser*
|
Cursorius cursor
|
|
Collared Pratincole
|
Glareola pratincola
|
|
Little Ringed Plover
|
Charadrius dubius
|
|
Common Ringed Plover
|
Charadrius hiaticula
|
|
Kentish Plover
|
Charadrius alexandrinus
|
|
Greater Sand Plover
|
Charadrius leschenaultii
|
|
Caspian Plover*
|
Charadrius asiaticus
|
|
Northern Lapwing
|
Vanellus vanellus
|
|
Spur-winged Lapwing
|
Vanellus spinosus
|
|
White-tailed Lapwing
|
Vanellus leucurus
|
|
Dunlin
|
Calidris alpina
|
|
Curlew Sandpiper
|
Calidris ferruginea
|
|
Temminck's Stint
|
Calidris temminckii
|
|
Little Stint
|
Calidris minuta
|
|
Broad-billed Sandpiper
|
Limicola falcinellus
|
|
Ruff
|
Philomachus pugnax
|
|
Common Snipe
|
Gallinago gallinago
|
|
Black-tailed Godwit
|
Limosa limosa
|
|
Whimbrel
|
Numenius phaeopus
|
|
Wood Sandpiper
|
Tringa glareola
|
|
Green Sandpiper
|
Tringa ochropus
|
|
Common Redshank
|
Tringa totanus
|
|
Spotted Redshank
|
Tringa erythropus
|
|
Common Greenshank
|
Tringa nebularia
|
|
Marsh Sandpiper
|
Tringa stagnatilis
|
|
Common Sandpiper
|
Actitis hypoleucos
|
|
Red-necked Phalarope
|
Phalaropus lobatus
|
|
Pomarine Skua
|
Stercorarius pomarinus
|
|
Parasitic Skua
|
Stercorarius parasiticus
|
|
Long-tailed Skua
|
Stercorarius longicaudus
|
|
Black-headed Gull
|
Larus ridibundus
|
|
Slender-billed Gull
|
Larus genei
|
|
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Baltic Gull
Heuglin’s Gull
|
Larus fuscus
Larus fuscus fuscus
Larus fuscus heuglini
|
|
Armenian Gull*
|
Larus armenicus
|
|
Caspian Gull
|
Larus cachinnans
|
|
Pallas's Gull
|
Larus ichthyaetus
|
|
White-eyed Gull*
|
Larus leucophthalmus
|
|
Little Tern
|
Sterna albifrons
|
|
Sandwich Tern
|
Sterna sandvicensis
|
|
Gull-billed Tern
|
Sterna nilotica
|
|
Common Tern
|
Sterna hirundo
|
|
Caspian Tern
|
Sterna caspia
|
|
White-winged Tern
|
Chlidonias leucopterus
|
|
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse
|
Pterocles alchata
|
|
Spotted Sandgrouse*
|
Pterocles senegallus
|
|
Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse
|
Pterocles lichtensteinii
|
|
Rock Dove
|
Columba livia
|
|
Eurasian Collared Dove
|
Streptopelia decaocto
|
|
European Turtle Dove
|
Streptopelia turtur
|
|
Laughing Dove
|
Streptopelia senegalensis
|
|
Namaqua Dove
|
Oena capensis
|
|
Barn Owl
|
Tyto alba
|
|
Desert Tawny Owl*
|
Strix hadorami
|
|
Pharaoh Eagle Owl*
|
Bubo ascalaphus
|
|
Short-eared Owl
|
Asio flammeus
|
|
Eurasian Scops Owl
|
Otus scops
|
|
Egyptian Nightjar*
|
Caprimulgus aegyptius
|
|
Nubian Nightjar*
|
Caprimulgus nubicus
|
|
Common Swift
|
Apus apus
|
|
Pallid Swift
|
Apus pallidus
|
|
Alpine Swift
|
Tachymarptis melba
|
|
Little Swift
|
Apus affinis
|
|
Common Kingfisher
|
Alcedo atthis
|
|
White-throated Kingfisher
|
Halcyon smyrnensis
|
|
Pied Kingfisher
|
Ceryle rudis
|
|
European Bee-eater
|
Merops apiaster
|
|
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater*
|
Merops persicus
|
|
Little Green Bee-eater
|
Merops orientalis
|
|
Rose-ringed Parakeet
|
Psittacula krameri
|
|
Monk Parakeet*
|
Myiopsitta monachus
|
|
European Roller
|
Coracias garrulus
|
|
Eurasian Hoopoe
|
Upupa epops
|
|
Syrian Woodpecker*
|
Dendrocopos syriacus
|
|
Eurasian Wryneck
|
Jynx torquilla
|
|
Common Skylark
|
Alauda arvensis
|
|
Crested Lark
|
Galerida cristata
|
|
Greater Short-toed Lark
|
Calandrella brachydactyla
|
|
Lesser Short-toed Lark*
|
Calandrella rufescens
|
|
Desert Lark
|
Ammomanes deserti
|
|
Bar-tailed Lark
|
Ammomanes cincturus
|
|
Bimaculated Lark
|
Melanocorypha bimaculata
|
|
Thick-billed Lark*
|
Ramphocoris clotbey
|
|
Temminck's Lark*
|
Eremophila bilopha
|
|
Hoopoe Lark
|
Alaemon alaudipes
|
|
Sand Martin
|
Riparia riparia
|
|
Eurasian Crag Martin
|
Ptyonoprogne rupestris
|
|
Rock Martin
|
Ptyonoprogne fuligula
|
|
Barn Swallow
|
Hirundo rustica
|
|
Red-rumped Swallow
|
Hirundo daurica
|
|
House Martin
|
Delichon urbicum
|
|
Tawny Pipit
|
Anthus campestris
|
|
Water Pipit
|
Anthus spinoletta
|
|
Meadow Pipit
|
Anthus pratensis
|
|
Tree Pipit
|
Anthus trivialis
|
|
Red-throated Pipit
|
Anthus cervinus
|
|
White Wagtail
|
Motacilla alba
|
|
Yellow Wagtail
Black-headed Wagtail
Blue-headed Wagtail
Grey-headed Wagtail
Dombrowski’s Wagtail
|
Motacilla flava
Motacilla flava feldeg
Motacilla flava flava
Motacilla flava thunbergi
Motacilla flava dombrowski
|
|
Citrine Wagtail
|
Motacilla citreola
|
|
Grey Wagtail
|
Motacilla cinerea
|
|
Spectacled Bulbul
|
Pycnonotus xanthopygos
|
|
European Robin
|
Erithacus rubecula
|
|
Common Nightingale
|
Luscinia megarhynchos
|
|
Thrush Nightingale*
|
Luscinia luscinia
|
|
Rufous Bush Robin
|
Cercotrichas galactotes
|
|
Black Bush Robin*
|
Cercotrichas podobe
|
|
Bluethroat
|
Luscinia svecica
|
|
Common Redstart
|
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
|
|
Black Redstart
|
Phoenicurus ochruros
|
|
Blackstart
|
Cercomela melanura
|
|
Whinchat
|
Saxicola rubetra
|
|
European Stonechat
Siberian Stonechat
Caspian Stonechat
Armenian Stonechat
|
Saxicola rubicola
Saxicola maurus
Saxicola maurus variegatus
Saxicola maurus armenicus
|
|
Northern Wheatear
|
Oenanthe oenanthe
|
|
Isabelline Wheatear
|
Oenanthe isabellina
|
|
Desert Wheatear
|
Oenanthe deserti
|
|
Black-eared Wheatear
|
Oenanthe hispanica
|
|
Pied Wheatear*
|
Oenanthe pleschanka
|
|
Cyprus Wheatear*
|
Oenanthe cypriaca
|
|
Finsch's Wheatear*
|
Oenanthe finschii
|
|
Mourning Wheatear*
Basalt Wheatear
|
Oenanthe lugens
Oenanthe lugens warriae
|
|
Hooded Wheatear*
|
Oenanthe monacha
|
|
White-crowned Wheatear*
|
Oenanthe leucopyga
|
|
Kurdish Wheatear*
|
Oenanthe xanthoprymna
|
|
Red-rumped Wheatear*
|
Oenanthe moesta
|
|
Blue Rock-Thrush
|
Monticola solitarius
|
|
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
|
Monticola saxatilis
|
|
Common Blackbird
|
Turdus merula
|
|
Cetti's Warbler
|
Cettia cetti
|
|
Graceful Prinia
|
Prinia gracilis
|
|
Scrub Warbler*
|
Scotocerca inquieta
|
|
Savi's Warbler*
|
Locustella luscinioides
|
|
Sedge Warbler
|
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
|
|
Eurasian Reed Warbler
|
Acrocephalus scirpaceus
|
|
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler*
|
Hippolais pallida
|
|
Blackcap
|
Sylvia atricapilla
|
|
Eastern Orphean Warbler*
|
Sylvia crassirostris
|
|
Lesser Whitethroat
|
Sylvia curruca
|
|
Sardinian Warbler
|
Sylvia melanocephala
|
|
Ménétriés's Warbler
|
Sylvia mystacea
|
|
Cyprus Warbler*
|
Sylvia melanothorax
|
|
Rüppell's Warbler*
|
Sylvia ruppeli
|
|
Common Whitethroat
|
Sylvia communis
|
|
Asian Desert Warbler
|
Sylvia nana
|
|
Willow Warbler
|
Phylloscopus trochilus
|
|
Eastern Bonelli's Warbler*
|
Phylloscopus orientalis
|
|
Chiffchaff
|
Phylloscopus collybita
|
|
Spotted Flycatcher
|
Muscicapa striata
|
|
Semi-collared Flycatcher*
|
Ficedula semitorquata
|
|
Arabian Babbler*
|
Turdoides squamiceps
|
|
Great Tit
|
Parus major
|
|
Eurasian Penduline Tit
|
Remiz pendulinus
|
|
Palestine Sunbird
|
Nectarinia osea
|
|
Woodchat Shrike
|
Lanius senator
|
|
Masked Shrike
|
Lanius nubicus
|
|
Southern Grey Shrike
|
Lanius meridionalis
|
|
Eurasian Jay
|
Garrulus glandarius
|
|
Western Jackdaw
|
Corvus monedula
|
|
Hooded Crow
|
Corvus cornix
|
|
Brown-necked Raven
|
Corvus ruficollis
|
|
House Crow
|
Corvus splendens
|
|
Common Myna
|
Acridotheres tristis
|
|
Tristram's Starling
|
Onychognathus tristramii
|
|
Common Starling
|
Sturnus vulgaris
|
|
House Sparrow
|
Passer domesticus
|
|
Spanish Sparrow
|
Passer hispaniolensis
|
|
Dead Sea Sparrow*
|
Passer moabiticus
|
|
Indian Silverbill
|
Euodice malabarica
|
|
Common Linnet
|
Carduelis cannabina
|
|
European Goldfinch
|
Carduelis carduelis
|
|
European Greenfinch
|
Carduelis chloris
|
|
Syrian Serin*
|
Serinus syriacus
|
|
Sinai Rosefinch*
|
Carpodacus synoicus
|
|
Trumpeter Finch
|
Bucanetes githagineus
|
|
Desert Finch*
|
Rhodospiza obsoleta
|
|
Corn Bunting
|
Emberiza calandra
|
|
Little Bunting
|
Emberiza pusilla
|
|
Ortolan Bunting
|
Emberiza hortulana
|
|
Cretzschmar's Bunting*
|
Emberiza caesia
|
|
Cinereous Bunting*
|
Emberiza cineracea
|
|
Striolated Bunting
|
Emberiza striolata
|
|
Mammals
Egyptian Fruit Bat
|
Rousettus aegyptiacus
|
|
Cape hare
|
Lepus capensis
|
|
Desert Hedgehog
|
Hemiechinus aethiopicus
|
|
Rock Hyrax
|
Procavia capensis
|
|
Fat Sand Rat
|
Psammomys obesus
|
|
Red Fox
|
Vulpes vulpes
|
|
Golden Jackal
|
Canis aureus
|
|
Arabian Wolf
|
Canis lupus arabs
|
|
Dorcas Gazelle
|
Gazella Dorcas
|
|
Nubian Ibex
|
Capra nubiana
|
|
Wild Ass
|
Equus hemionus
|
|
Reptiles
Yellow Fan-fingered Gecko
|
Ptyodactylus hasselquistii
|
|
|
Sinai Fan-fingered Gecko
|
Ptyodactylus guttatus
|
|
|
Desert Agama
|
Trapelus mutabilis
|
|
|
Sinai Agama
|
Pseudotrapelus sinaitus
|
|
|
Small Spotted Lizard
|
Mesalina guttulata
|
|
|
Schreiber's Fringe-fingered Lizard
|
Acanthodactylus schreiberi
|
|
|
Arnold’s Fringe-fingered Lizard
|
Acanthodactylus opheodurus
|
|
|
Wadi Racer
|
Platyceps rhodorachis
|
|
|
Fish
Bluespotted Ribbontail Ray
|
Taeniura lymma
|
|
|
Sky Emperor
|
Lethrinus mahsena
|
|
|
Red Sea Houndfish
|
Tylosurus choram
|
|
|
Red Sea Fusilier
|
Caesio suevica
|
|
|
Arabian Monocle Bream
|
Scolopsis ghanam
|
|
|
Yellowtail Tang
|
Zebrasoma xanthurum
|
|
|
Red Sea Sailfin Tang
|
Zebrasoma desjardinii
|
|
|
Brown Surgeonfish
|
Acanthurus nigrofuscus
|
|
|
Starry Rabbitfish
|
Siganus stellatus
|
|
|
Indo-pacific Sergeant Major
Damselfish
|
Abudefduf vaigiensis
|
|
|
Threespot Dascyllus
|
Dascyllus trimaculatus
|
|
|
Whitetail Dascyllus
|
Dascyllus aruanus
|
|
|
Sulphur Damselfish
|
Pomacentrus sulfureus
|
|
|
Onespot Demoiselle
|
Chrysiptera unimaculata
|
|
|
Threeline Damselfish
|
Pomacentrus trilineatus
|
|
|
Chocolatedip Chromis
|
Chromis dimidiata
|
|
|
Twoband Clownfish
|
Amphiprion bicinctus
|
|
|
Emperor Angelfish
|
Pomacanthus imperator
|
|
|
Eritrean Butterflyfish
|
Chaetodon paucifasciatus
|
|
|
Blacktail Butterflyfish
|
Chaetodon austriacus
|
|
|
Diagonal Butterflyfish
|
Chaetodon fasciatus
|
|
|
Threadfin Butterflyfish
|
Chaetodon Auriga
|
|
|
Chevron Butterflyfish
|
Chaetodon trifascialis
|
|
|
Lined Butterflyfish
|
Chaetodon lineolatus
|
|
|
Red Sea bannerfish
|
Heniochus intermedius
|
|
|
Red Sea Parrotfish
|
Scarus collana
|
|
|
Daisy Parrotfish
|
Chlorurus sordidus
|
|
|
Fairy Basslet
|
Pseudanthias squamipinnis
|
|
|
Coral Hind
|
Cephalopholis miniata
|
|
|
Yellow-edged Lyretail
|
Variola louti
|
|
|
Blacktip Grouper
|
Epinephelus fasciatus
|
|
|
Broomtail Wrasse
|
Cheilinus lunulatus
|
|
|
Klunzinger's Wrasse
|
Thalassoma rueppellii
|
|
|
Surge Wrasse
|
Thalassoma purpureum
|
|
|
Green Birdmouth Wrasse
|
Gomphosus coeruleus
|
|
|
Clown Coris
|
Coris aygula
|
|
|
Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse
|
Labroides dimidiatus
|
|
|
Fourline Wrasse
|
Larabicus quadrilineatus
|
|
|
Pinecone Soldierfish
|
Myripristis murdjan
|
|
|
Redcoat Squirrelfish
|
Sargocentron rubrum
|
|
|
Red Sea Goatfish
|
Parupeneus forsskali
|
|
|
Goldsaddle Goatfish
|
Parupeneus cyclostomus
|
|
|
Yellowmouth Moray Eel
|
Gymnothorax nudivomer
|
|
|
Bluespotted Cornetfish
|
Fistularia commersonii
|
|
|
Bluetail Trunkfish
|
Ostracion cyanurus
|
|
|
Yellowspotted Burrfish
|
Cyclichthys spilostylus
|
|
|
Whitespotted Pufferfish
|
Arothron hispidus
|
|
|
Reticulated Pufferfish
|
Arothron reticularis
|
|
|
Scribbled Leatherjacket
|
Aluterus scriptus
|
|
|
Redtoothed Triggerfish
|
Odonus niger
|
|
|
Bluethroat Triggerfish
|
Sufflamen albicaudatum
|
|
|
Red Sea Picasso Triggerfish
|
Rhinacanthus assasi
|
|
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Variegated Lizardfish
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Synodus variegatus
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Black-sided Hawkfish
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Paracirrhites forsteri
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Devil Lionfish
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Pterois miles
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Radial lionfish
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Pterois radiatus
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Butterflies
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Plain Tiger
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Danaus chrysippus
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Clouded Yellow
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Colias croceus
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Pioneer White
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Belenois aurota
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Desert Bath White
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Pontia glauconome
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Bath White
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Pontia daplidice
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Green-striped White
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Euchloe belemia
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Greenish Black-tip
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Euchloe charlonia
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Blue-spotted Arab
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Colotis phisadia
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Painted Lady
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Vanessa cardui
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Small Tortoiseshell
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Aglais urticae
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Blue Pansy
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Junonia orithya
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Long-tailed Blue
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Lampides boeticus
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Dark Grass Blue
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Zizeeria karsandra
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African Babul Blue
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Azanus jesous
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Little Tiger Blue
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Tarucus balkanicus
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Dragonflies
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Lesser Emperor
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Anax Parthenope
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Vagrant Emperor
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Hemianax ephippiger
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Globe Skimmer
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Pantala flavescens
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Scarlet Darter
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Crocothemis erythraea
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Red-veined Darter
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Sympetrum fonscolombii
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Red-veined Dropwing
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Trithemis arteriosa
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Violet Dropwing
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Trithemis annulata
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Epaulet Skimmer
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Orthetrum chrysostigma
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Banded Groundling
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Brachythemis leucosticta
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